2. HTML is a subset of ______
a) SGMD
b) SGML
c) SGMH
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
3. ALL HTML tags are enclosed
in what?
a) # and #
b) ? and !
c) < and >
d) { and }
ANSWER : c
4. To create HTML page, you
need _____
a) Web browser
b) text editor
c) Both [A] and [B]
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
5. <a> and </a> are
the tags used for ______
a) Adding image
b) Aligning text
c) Audio-voiced text
d) Adding links to your page
ANSWER : d
6. To add a plain color
background to your web page, use which of the following?
a) <body bgcolor= “36,24,35”>
b) <body color= “# FF000”>
c) <body bgcolor= “# FF000”>
d) All of the above
ANSWER : c
7. The BODY tag is usually used
after ______
a) HTML tag
b) EM tag
c) TITLE tag
d) HEAD tag
ANSWER : d
8. Choose the correct HTML tag
to make a text italic
a) <i>
b) <italic>
c) <it>
d) <il>
ANSWER : a
9. What does the <br> tag
add to your webpage?
a) Long break
b) Paragraph break
c) Line break
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
10. Adding a border to your
image helps the visitor to recognize it as what?
a) A frame
b) A link
c) A picture
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
11. The tag which allows you to
nest other HTML tags within the description
a) <CAPTION>
b) <TD>
c) <TR>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
12. The first tag inside
<TABLE> tag is _______
a) <HEAD>
b) <CAPTION>
c) <TH>
d) <TD>
ANSWER : b
13. WYSIWYG stands for _______
a) What You See Is What You Get
b) What you See Is What You Gain
c) When You Start Is When You Go
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
14. Which tag tells the browser
where the page starts and stops?
a) <html>
b) <body>
c) <head>
d) <title>
ANSWER : a
15. Which program do you need
to write HTML?
a) A graphics program
b) Any text editor
c) HTML -development suite 4
d) All of the above
ANSWER : b
16. In HTML, tags that include
both on and off tag are called
a) comment tag
b) document tag
c) container tag
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
17. Which tag will you add to
specify a font for your whole page?
a) <defaultfont>
b) <targetfont>
c) <basefont>
d) <font>
ANSWER : a
18. The main container for
<TR>, <TD> and <TH> is _______
a) <DATA>
b) <GROUP>
c) <TABLE>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
19. When is the content of a
table shown?
a) Before the border loads
b) After the table is loaded
c) In pieces as it loads
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
20. The tag used for creating
hypertext and hypermedia links is
a) <HR>
b) <BR>
c) <PRE>
d) <A>
ANSWER : d
21. What is the correct HTML
for creating a hyperlink?
a)
<a>https://w.w.w.gkseries.com</a>
b) <a name=”https://w.w.w.gkseries.com”> Gkseries.com</a>
c) <a url=”https://w.w.w.gkseries.com> Gkseries.com</a>
d) <a href=”https://www.gkseries.com”> Gkseries.com</a>
ANSWER : d
22. All normal webpages
consists of ______
a) Top and bottom
b) Body and frameset
c) Head and body
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
23. <! Is a ______
a) Comment tag
b) Underlined tag
c) Underlined with italic tag
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
24. Choose the correct HTML tag
for the largest heading
a) <h1>
b) <h2>
c) <h4>
d) <h6>
ANSWER : a
25. To created a bulleted list,
use _____
a) <ol>
b) <ul>
c) <il>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
26. What kind of list will
<ol> tags create?
a) Numbered list
b) Bulleted list
c) Unordered list
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
27. Increasing the cellpadding
means __________
a) Increase the softness of your
site
b) Increase the space between cells
c) Increase the distance between cell and content
d) All of the above
ANSWER : c
28. The tag which is used to
establish the absolute base for relative URLs used in the documents hypertext
links
a) <BODY>
b) <TITLE>
c) <BASE>
d) <BR>
ANSWER : c
29. The <BASE> tag is
designed to appear only between _______
a) <BODY>
b) <HEAD>
c) <TITLE>
d) <PRE>
ANSWER : b
30. A much better approach to
establish the base URL is to use the ______ element.
a) HEAD
b) BODY
c) BASE
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
31. Which colors consist of
equal amounts of all basic colors?
a) white, blue and gray
b) white, black and gray
c) purple, green and blue
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
32. HTML tags are recognized by
____
a) <!
b) <= =>
c) < >
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
33. Choose the correct HTML tag
to make a text bold
a) <bd>
b) <bold>
c) <bl>
d) <b>
ANSWER : d
34. Which tag adds a paragraph
break after the text?
a) <BR>
b) <P>
c) <PARAGRAPH>
d) <HR>
ANSWER : b
35. How can you make a list
that list the items with numbers?
a) <ul>
b) <list>
c) <ol>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
36. Gif and jpg are the two
main types of what?
a) animated effects
b) videos
c) images
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
37. Which tag will add rows to
your tables?
a) <tr> and </tr>
b) <th> and </th>
c) <td> and </td>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
38. Which of the following is
underline tag?
a) <PRE>
b) <UL>
c) <U>
d) <HR>
ANSWER : c
39. Any target specified in the
BASE element can be overridden on a case-by-case basis by specifying a
different target in different forms
a) Anchor
b) Imagemap
c) Link
d) All of the above
ANSWER : d
40. Which tag can set the
background color for your page?
a) <body>
b) <font>
c) <head>
d) <title>
ANSWER : a
41. <P> is called
a) paragraph tag
b) container tag
c) head tag
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
42. The <small> and
<big> tags are special in what way?
a) They are for images only
b) They work on anything
c) They can be repeated
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
43. To start a list using
circles, use
a) <ul “round”>
b) <ul type=”circle”>
c) <ul type=”round”>
d) <ul =”round”>
ANSWER : b
44. Which tag is used to insert
images into your web page?
a) img
b) scr
c) im
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
45. Choose the correct HTML tag
to left-align the content inside a table cell
a) <td leftalign>
b) <td align=”left”>
c) <td valign=”left”>
d) <td=”left”>
ANSWER : b
46. The tag which allows some
Web server search engines to search your Web page
a) <SEARCH>
b) <ISINDEX>
c) <HEAD>
d) <LINK>
ANSWER : b
47. The special formatting tag
is e) <P>
a) <TT>
b) <PRE>
c) None of the above
ANSWER : c
48. Which of the following will
NOT be found in the <head> section?
a) <Table>
b) <Metatags>
c) <Title>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
49. If you create an HTML page
in word processor,
a) save it with binary file
b) save it with WMF file
c) save it with ASCII text file
d) All of the above
ANSWER : c
50. Generally, there are
a) 4 headers in most HTML page
b) 5 headers in most HTML page
c) 6 headers in most HTML page
d) 7 headers in most HTML page
ANSWER : c
51. The <HR> tag is used
for
a) horizontal ruler
b) new line text
c) new pargraph
d) vertical ruler
ANSWER : a
52. How can you make a list
that lits the items with bullets?
a) <dl>
b) <ul>
c) <ol>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
53. What is the correct HTML
code for inserting an image?
a) <img>image.gif</img>
b) <img href=”image.gif/>
c) <img src=”image.gif”>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
54. What will be the added by
using <td> and </td> tag?
a) rows
b) steps
c) cell
d) columns
ANSWER : d
55. Imagelink can show a text
label if you add property
a) alt
b) str
c) alternative
d) All of the above
ANSWER : a
56. Which format usually works
best for photos?
a) HTML
b) GIF
c) JPG
d) All of the above
ANSWER : c
57. Which property tells how
many rows a cell should span?
a) colspan=n
b) rowspan=n
c) Both (A) and (B)
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
58. Which tag is used to add
columns to tables?
a) <td>
b) <tr>
c) <th>
d) <colspan>
ANSWER : a
59. Which tag can add
colspan=n?
a) <tr>
b) <td>
c) <table>
d) <th>
ANSWER : b
60. To set the font for a single
link, where do you add the <font></font> tags?
a) In the <head> tag
b) Outside the <a> and </a> tags
c) Inside the <a> and </a> tags
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
61. How can you open a link in
a new browser window?
a) <a href=”url target=”_blank”>
b) <a href=”url target=”new”>
c) <a href=”url” blank>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
62. If the background image is
smaller than the screen, what will happen?
a) It will be streteched
b) It will be repeated
c) It will leave a blank space at the bottom of your page
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
63. The HTML tags are all
a) in lower case
b) in upper case
c) case sensitive
d) not case sensitive
ANSWER : d
64. The <i> tag makes
text….?
a) Inline
b) Underline
c) Italic
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
65. Why should you add
alternative text to your images?
a) So the user can save the image
using the text as a name
b) So the users can get an idea of what the image is before
c) In case the user wishes to load a different picture
d) All of the above
ANSWER : b
66. Which of these tags are all
<table> tags?
a)
<table><tr><tt>
b) <table><body><tr>
c) <table><tr><td>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
67. Which tag tells where a
link starts?
a) <a>
b) <i>
c) <body>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
68. Which the correct e-mail
link?
a) <a href=”mailto:xxx@yyy”>
b) <mail>xxx@yyy</mail>
c) <a href=”xxx@yyy”>
d) <href=”xxx@yyy”>
ANSWER : a
69. Which section is used for
text and tags that are shown directly on your web page?
a) Head
b) Metatags
c) Body
d) title
ANSWER : c
70. The MIME text file is saved
with
a) CSS extension
b) HTML extension
c) HMT extension
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
71. The attribute used choose
the type of font in HTML is?
a) Character
b) Face
c) Text-type
d) All of the above
ANSWER : b
72. What is the correct HTML tag
for inserting a line break?
a) <break>
b) <lb>
c) <pre>
d) <br>
ANSWER : d
73. To start a list at the count of
3, use
a) <ol begin=”3”>
b) <ol list=”3”>
c) <ol start=”3”>
d) <ol num=”3”>
ANSWER : c
74. To change the size of an image
in HTML, use
a) Pliers
b) Bigger and smaller
c) Top and bottom
d) Height and width
ANSWER : d
75. The tag for the table rows is
a) <TR>
b) <TD>
c) <TH>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
76. What does vlink mean?
a) active link
b) visible link
c) visited link
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
77. Who is making the Web
standards?
a) The World Wide Web Consortium
b) Internet Explorer
c) Netscape Navigator
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
78. What is the most important tool
for adding color to certain areas of the page rather than the entire
background?
a) Fonts
b) Image
c) Tables
d) All of the above
ANSWER : c
79. The paragraphs are break using
a) U tag
b) P tag
c) BR tag
d) HR tag
ANSWER : b
80. When making bulleted lists,
which options do you have?
a) triangle, disc, circle
b) triangle, square, circle
c) disc, circle, square
d) square, disc, polygon
ANSWER : d
81. Tags and text that do not show
directly on the page are placed in
a) Head
b) Body
c) Title
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
82. All HTML documents will be
basically
a) Graphs
b) Text
c) Pictures
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
83. Which of these is not valid
HTML?
a) <fontface=”verdana”>
b) <font face=”verdana”>
c) <font face=”verdana, arial”>
d) All of the above
ANSWER : a
84. To create a list using
lowercase letters, use
a) <ol “a”>
b) <ol=”a”>
c) <ol letter=”a”>
d) <ol type=”a”>
ANSWER : d
85. Which code will led text wrap
down the side of the image?
a) <img src= “myImage.gif” wrap=
“on”>
b) <img src= “myImage.gif” align= “wrap”>
c) <img src= “myImage.gif” align= “right”>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
86. The tag for the table data is
a) <TR>
b) <TD>
c) <TH>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
87. Defining clickable sub-areas on
an image is called
a) image linking
b) multiple mapping
c) image mapping
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
88. The tag used to create a new
list item and also include a hyperlink
a) <LI>
b) <UL>
c) <DL>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
89. The attribute that defines the
relationship between the current document and the HREF’ed URL is
a) URL
b) REV
c) REL
d) PRE
ANSWER : b
90. The basic format for text link
is
a) <HRE=”URL”></A>
b) <HRE=”URL”>Text describing link</A>
c) <A HRE=”URL”>Text describing link</A>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
91. The attribute used to create
the actual section within the current HTML document is
a) LINK
b) HERF
c) BASE
d) NAME
ANSWER : d
92. The <A> tag acts almost
like the
a) <P>
b) <B>
c) <U>
d) <I>
ANSWER : a
93. When images are used as links
they get a blue border.
a) Always
b) Never
c) Unless border is set to zero
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
94. Where do you place the
<title> tag in HTML?
a) Base
b) Head
c) Body
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
95. What is the correct HTML code
for inserting a background image?
a) <body
background=”background.gif”>
b) <img src=”background.gif” background />
c) <background image=”background.gif”>
d) <background=”background.gif”>
ANSWER : a
96. The tags which are required for
every HTML page you create
a) Document
b) Comment
c) Container
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
97. The style element holds the
document for setting
a) colour, alignment and border
b) font, colour and alignment
c) font, colour, alignment and border
d) colour, alignment
ANSWER : c
98. How many characters can be
written with 1 kilobyte?
a) 1000
b) 1024
c) 1048
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
99. One should never combine the “start”
and “type” option.
a) True
b) False
c) Sometimes True, Sometimes False
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
100. To start a numbered list with
regular numerals, use
a) <ol type=”I”>
b) <ol type=”a”>
c) <ol type=”A”>
d) <ol type=”1”>
ANSWER : d
101. The tag for title text for
rows and columns is
a) <TD>
b) <TR>
c) <TH>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
102. How do you add a link which
will allow the visitor to send an email from your page?
a) Add <a
href=”mailto:youraddress>
b) Add <a href=”sendmailtoyouraddress”>
c) Add <a=”mailto:youraddress>
d) clour, alignment
ANSWER : a
103. The symbol used at the
beginning of the HREF text is
a) @
b) &
c) $
d) #
ANSWER : d
104. The format of the <BASE>
tag is
a) <HREF=”absolute URL”>
b) <BASE=”absolute URL”>
c) <BASE URL=>
d) <base href=”https://www.gkseries.com”>
ANSWER : d
105. The tag used to create a
hypertext relationship between the current document and an external resource is
a) <ISINDEX>
b) <LINK>
c) <A>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : b
106. The default value of BORDER
attribute is
a) 1 pixel
b) 2 pixel
c) 3 pixel
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
107. To set the color for table
borders, use ______
a) bgcolor=#003300
b) bgimage=#003300
c) bordercolor=#003300
d) tablecolor=#003300
ANSWER : c
108. What is the correct HTML for
adding a background color?
a) <body style =
“background-color : yellow”>
b) <body background= “yellow”>
c) <background>yellow</background>
d) All of the above
ANSWER : a
109. The background image will scroll
when the user scrolls down the page, you add which property to the <body>
tag?
a) bgproperties = “fixed”
b) bgproperties = “move”
c) bgproperties = “holdstill”
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
110. The most basic element of any
HTML page is
a) ASCII text
b) text
c) BCD text
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
111. To separate single list, use
a) <ol> and </ol>
b) <ul> and </ul>
c) <li> and </li>
d) All of the above
ANSWER : c
112. To create a numbered list, use
a) <il>
b) <ol>
c) <ul>
d) <li>
ANSWER : b
113. Which of the following is
italic tag
a) <LI>
b) <II>
c) <IT>
d) <I>
ANSWER : d
114. HTML is simple than
a) SGML
b) CTML
c) STML
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
115. Why should you specify a
background color if you are using an image for the actual background of your
page?
a) So the text shows up better
b) In case the image doesn’t fit right
c) The background color will be shown until the image loads
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
116. Which attribute is used to
name an element uniquely?
a) class
b) id
c) dot
d) All of the above
ANSWER : b
117. Text within <strong> tag
is displayed as
a) list
b) italic
c) underline
d) bold
ANSWER : d
118. To create a combo box which
tag will you use?
a) <select>
b) <list>
c) <input type=”dropdown”>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : a
119. Which tag create a check box
for a form in HTML?
a) <checkbox>
b) <select>
c) <input type-“checkbox”>
d) None of the above
ANSWER : c
134) CGI stand for
A) Command
Gate Interface
B) Common
Gateway Interface
C) Common
Gate input
D) None
of the above
Answer: B
135) For a particular font its size attribute can
be an absolute value ranging from
A) 1-10
B) 1-9
C) 1-8
D) 1-7
Answer: D
136) Which of the following is true
A) In
tables, header cells are centred by default and the data cells are
right-aligned.
B) In the
case of character formatting the tag <TW> is used for typewriter-like
text
C) Unordered
list starts with <UL> and ends with <UL>
D) <SUPR>
tag is used for superscripts text
Answer: C
137) Which of the following is true?
A) BR tag
is used to have a blank line
B) In
tables, the header cell is centred by default and the data cells are
right-aligned
C) The
<TR> is used to create a data cell
D) INPUT
tag must have at least 4 attributes
Answer: A
138) Example for bitmap application is
A) MS
paint
B) Photoshop
B) Sound recorder
D) None of the above
Answer: A
139) The ideal rate for animation is
A) 30 Frames/second
B) 20
Frames/second
C) 40 Frames/second
D) None of
the above
Answer: A
140) The symbol that identities that HREF
attribute as the name of a NAME anchor rather than an address or filename is
A) “&”
B) “$”
C) “#”
D) “!”
Answer: C
141) The purpose of markup is to
A) Add
hypertext capabilities
B) Enhance
the document
C) Both
a) & b)
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
142) to get the ordered list we use
A) <HI>
B) <UL>
C) <OL>
D) <ML>
Answer: C
143) HTML is the method where ordinary text can
be converted into
A) ASCII
Text
B) EBCDIC
Text
C) Hypertext
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
144). OLE stands for
A) Object-level
embedding
B) Object
linking and embedding
C) Object-level
extraction
D) None
of the above
Answer: B
145) Example of picture editing software is
A) MS
paint
B) Photoshop
C) Sound
recorder
D) None
of the above
Answer: B
146) Which of the following tags do not require a
terminator?
A) <U>
B) <BR>
C) <B>
D) None
of above
Answer: B
147) The tag to give visual division between
sections of the page and which causes the browser to draw an embossed line is
A) <HL>
B) <HR>
C) <UR>
D) None
of the above
Answer: B
148) Which one of the following tags is used to
insert graphics on the web page?
A) <IMAGE>
B) <IMAGES>
C) <IMG>
D) <GRAPHICS>
Answer: C
149) In HTML ______ tag contains the
information about the current document such as title etc. A) Body
B) TD
C) HEAD
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
150) Which of the following is false?
A) TYPE
and NAME are the attributes of the INPUT tag
B) SCR is
a must if UNPUT TYPE is image
C) POST
allows the content of the forms to be passed one element at a time D) GET
allows accepting one element at a time
Answer: D
151) The components of multimedia are
A) Text,
pictures, video, sound
B) Text
pictures, animation
C) Text,
pictures, video, animation, sound
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
152) Which of the following NOT a sound property
A) Asterisk
B) Critical
stop
C) Default
beep
D) Frame
grabber
Answer: C
153) If you want to allow to play music on your
web page with Internet Explorer; will not work with people browsing with
Netscape.
a) <BGSOUND
SRC=sounds.wav loop=infinite>
b) <Bgsound
= abc.wav loop =infinite>
c) <background
sound= sound.wav loop= infinite >
d) None
of the above
Answer: A
154) The application of creative mixer is
A) To
control the only output of the audio signal
B) To
control only input of the audio signal
C) To control
both input and output of the audio signal
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
155) JPEG stands for
A) Joint
photographic embedded group
B) Joint
photographic extended group
C) Joint
photographic experts group
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
156) Morphing is also related to
A) Text
B) Sound
C) Animation
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
157) Minimum main memory required to set up a
multimedia computer is
A) 4GB
B) 4MB
C) 200MB
D) 8MB
Answer: D
158) CD-ROM stands for
A) Computer
disk read-only memory
B) Computer
disk readout memory
C) Compact
disk read-only memory
D) Compact
disk readout memory
Answer: C
159) MIDI stands for
A) Musical
interface digital instrument
B) Musical
instrument digital interfaces
C) Musical
instrument digital input
D) Musical
instrument digital instrument
Answer: B
160) TIFF stands for
A) Tagged
image file format
B) Textual
images file format
C) Tagged
image font file
D) None
of the above
Answer: A
161) WMF is a
A) Text
format
B) Vector
format
C) CompuServe
D) None
of the above
Answer: B
162) The application of wave studio is
A) Transfer
sound information from analog to digital
B) It is
used to record play and edits 8-bit or 16-bit wave data
C) Transfer
sound information from waveform to avi form
D) None
of the above
Answer: B
163) The main factor in the rapid growth of net
was the inclusion of ___ protocol in the Berkely versions of ___ A) TCP/IP,
Xenix
B) TCP/IP,
Linux
C) TCP/IP,
Punix
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
165) FTP applications are
A) Used
to download and upload files
B) Internet
browsers
C) Used
to send E-mails
D) Used
to chat with other people
Answer: A
166) Which of the following FTP
program found in all the windows system? A) WFTP.EXE.
B) FTP.EXE.
C) WSFTP.EXE
D) TFTP.EXE
Answer: B
167) The domain for India is
A) Ind
B) Indi
C) In
D) Indus
Answer: C
169) Which of the following is true?
A) TCP/IP
account is less expensive than the shell account and does not allow graphics to
download.
B) TCP/IP
account is more expensive than the shell account and does allow graphics to
download. C) TCP/IP account is more expensive than the shell account and allow
graphics to download D) None of the above
Answer: C
170) DNS server is used for
A) To
translate the domain name of another computer into IP address only
B) To
translate the domain name of another computer into IP address and vice versa on
request C) To translate the IP address to the domain name
D) None of the above
Answer: B
171) The program which can be used to make your
computer act as a terminal is
A) Terminal
simulation program
B) Terminal
emulation program
C) Terminal
emulsion program
D) None
of the above
Answer: B
172) ____is widely known as the father of the
world wide web
A) Tom
Berners-lee
B) Tom
bruce-lee
C) Tim
bruce-lee
D) Tim
Berners-Lee
Answer: D
173) The search engine, which lets you search
across sites in many languages, ranging from greek to Hebrew to Estonian.
A) www.isleuth.com.
B) www.altavista.digital.com.
C) www.excite.com.
D) www.yahoo.com.
Answer: B
174) The leading bit pattern for the class c
network is
A) 0
B) 10
C) 101
D) None
of the above
Answer: D
165) Which of the following is true
A) TCP/IP
link allows your computer to function as an internet host
B) Local
area network link allows your computer to function as an internet host
C) TCP/IP
link does not allow the computer to the internet host
D) Local
area network link cannot be used as intranet host
Answer: A
176) URL is an acronym for
A) Universal research locator
B)
Universal resource locator
C) Uniform research locator
D) Uniform resource locator
Answer: D
177) The following is best suitable for remote
administration of a computer
A) WAIS
B) Browsers
C) Telnet
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
178) Www.lycos.com was developed by
A) Cambridge
university
B) California
university
C) Carnegie-Mellon
university
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
179) Which of the following is not a layer of the
OSI reference models
A) Session
B) Data
transmission
C) Network
D) Physical
Answer: B
180) ARPA is the acronym for
A) Applied
research project agency
B) Advanced
remote project agency
C) Applied
remote project agency
D) Advanced
research project agency
Answer: D
181) VSNL is an acronym for
A) Vishesh
Samachar Nigam ltd
B) Virat
Sanchar Nigam ltd
C) Videsh
Sanchar Nigam ltd
D) Videsh
Samachar Nigam ltd
Answer: C
182) TCP is the acronym for
A) Transmission
control protocol
B) Transit
control protocol
C) Transmission
calling protocol
D) None
of the above
Answer: A
183) The network address of all ones represents
A) This
network
B) All
network
C) This
node
D) None
of the above
Answer: B
184) Most of the E-mail service providers use either
___ or ___ protocol for e-mail
A) X.25, X.500
B) X.50, X.400
C) X.25, X.400
D) None of the above
Answer: C
185) IMAP is an acronym for
A) Internet
mail access protocol
B) International
mail access protocol
C) Interactive
mail access protocol
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
186) URI is the acronym for
A) Universal
resource identifier
B) Unified
resource identifier
C) Universal
reference identifier
D) None
of the above
Answer: A
187) HTML is acronym for
A) Hypertext
marking language
B) Hypertext
making language
C) Hypertext
markup language
D) Hyper
transport markup language
Answer: C
188) The domain name “gov.” stands for
A) U.S.Governmet
B) Any Government
C) Developed
nations government
D) None
of the above
Answer: A
189) BBS are ventured usually run by
A) Government
B) Institutes
C) Students
D) None
of the above
Answer: A
190) Which of the following is not correct in
regard to the E-mail system
A) Using
encryption you could electronically deliver confidential documents saving time
and money
B) Limited only
to local area network
C) Cost of sending
messages across the world is the same as that of sending across the city D) If
the recipient is not around, the message is delivered to this mailbox
Answer: B
191) Every resource available on the web has an
address that may be encoded by a
A) URI
B) HTTP
C) BOTH
A) & B)
D) None
of the above
Answer: A
192) The actual number of usable class a network
is
A) 127
B) 128
C) 126
D) None of the above
Answer: A
193) In Microsoft Outlook Express, if the same
e-mail has to be sent to many addresses what can be done?
A) The
addresses are typed in the to box separated by a comma or a colon
B) E_Mail
are sent one by one typing the addresses separately
C) Same
messages cannot be sent to different users
D) None
of the above
Answer: A
194) While sending e-mail addresses typed against
BCC receive________
A) Blank
Carbon Copy
B) Block
Carbon Copy
C) Blind
Carbon Copy
D) None
of the above
Answer: C
195) In India E-mail through an Internet service
provider is available since
A) August
15, 1994
B) August
14, 1995
C) August
15, 1995
D) August
14, 1996
Answer: C
196) HTTP stands for
A) Hyper
Text Transfer Protocol
B) Hyper
Text Transfer Process
C) Higher
Text Transfer Process
D) None
of the above
Answer: A
197) The class B network format is
A) Network.
Node. Network. Node
B) Network.
Node. Node. Node
C) Network.
Network. Network. Node
D) Network.
Network. Node. Node
Answer: D
198) POP is an acronym for
A) Process
Order Protocol
B) Post
Order Protocol
C) Power
Order Protocol
D) Post
Office Protocol
Answer: D
199) BBS based message can be echoed across the
world through
A) Globalnet
B) Fidonet
C) Didonet
D) Internet
Answer: D
200) E-mail works on
A) Forward and Backward Principle
B) Store and Retrieve Principle
C) Store and Forward Principle
D) Front and Back Principle
Answer: C
201) The Web relies on the following mechanisms
to make it resource readily available.
A) A
uniform naming scheme
B) Protocols
C) Hypertext
D) All the above.
Answer: B
203) WINS stands for
a) windows
intranet named service
b) world
internet name server
c) world
intranet named service
d) windows
internet name service
Answer: (D)
204) SLIP is an acronym for
a) selected
line input process
b) selected
line inputs provider
c) serial
line internet protocol
d) serial
line input process
Answer: (c)
205) PPP is an acronym for
a) process
to process protocol
b) process
to process pointing
c) point
to point process
d) point
to point protocol
Answer: (d)
206) A modem is used for
a) to
connect the local area network to TCP/IP network
b) to
connect internet via telephone line
c) to
connect internet via satellite
d) all
the above
Answer: (D)
207) Which of the following FTP
program found in all the windows system? a) wftp.exe
b) wsftp.exe
c) ftp.exe
d) tftp.exe
Answer: c)
|
208) OSI stands for |
|
|
a) open system
interconnect b) open system
interface |
|
|
c) other system
interface d) none of the above
Answer: b) |
|
210) Which of the following is not a layer of the
OSI reference model.
a) Session
b) Data transmission
c) Network
d) Physical
Answer: b)
211) SMTP stands for
a) simple
mail transfer protocol
b) single
mail transfer protocol
c) sequential
mail transfer protocol
d) none
of the above
Answer: a)
212) Email works on
a) forward
and backward principle
b) store
and retrieve principle
c) store
and forward principle
d) front
and back principle
Answer: a)
213) The domain name
“gov” stands for a) us government
b) any
government
c) developed
nations government
d) none
of the above
Answer: b)
214) ftp application is
a) internet browsers
b) used
to send email
c) used
to download and upload files
d) none
of the above
Answer: c)
215) http stands for
a) hyper
text transfer process
b) hyper
text transfer protocol
c) higher
text transfer process
d) none
of the above
Answer: b)
216) url is the acronym for
a) Uniform
research location.
b) Uniform
resource locator
c) Uniform
resource location.
d) Uniform
resistor locator.
Answer: b)
1. What is HTML?
a) HTML describes the structure of a
webpage
b) HTML is the standard markup language
mainly used to create web pages
c) HTML consists of a set of elements
that helps the browser how to View the content
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d
Explanation: HTML is the standard
markup language mainly used to create web pages. HTML describes the structure
and layout of a webpage. HTML consists of a series of elements that helps the
browser how to display content easily.
2. Who is the father of HTML?
a) Rasmus Lerdorf
b) Tim Berners-Lee
c) Brendan Eich
d) Sergey Brin
Answer: b
Explanation: Timothy John Berners-Lee
(TimBL) is known as the father of HTML. He is a British computer scientist,
best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.
3. HTML stands for __________
a) HyperText Markup Language
b) HyperText Machine Language
c) HyperText Marking Language
d) HighText Marking Language
Answer: a
Explanation: HTML stands for “HyperText
Markup Language”. HTML is the standard markup language mainly used to design
and create web pages and web applications.
4. What is the correct syntax of
doctype in HTML5?
a) </doctype html>
b) <doctype html>
c) <doctype html!>
d) <!doctype html>
Answer: d
Explanation: The correct syntax of
HTML5 doctype is <!doctype html>, doctype is the very first thing to
write in HTML5. <!doctype html> or <!DOCTYPE HTML>
5. Which of the following is used to
read an HTML page and render it?
a) Web server
b) Web network
c) Web browser
d) Web matrix
Answer: c
Explanation: A web browser (commonly
referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting
and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. A web server
process, store and display output to
the client as per their request. Web matrix is a discontinued cloud-connected
website builder and HTML editor for Windows.
6. Which of the following is not a
difference between HTML and XHTML?
a) Charset in both html and xhtml is
“text/html”
b) Tags and attributes are
case-insensitive in HTML but not in XHTML
c) Special characters must be escaped
using character entities in XHTML unlike HTML
d) Charset in html is “text/html” where
as in xhtml it is “application/xml+xhtml”
Answer: a
Explanation: HTML is case insensitive
while XHTML is case sensitive. In XHTML, special characters can be escaped
using character entites but not in HTML. Charset in HTML is “text/html”
where as it is “application/xml+xhtml”
for XHTML.
7. Which of the following tag is used
for inserting the largest heading in HTML?
a) head
b) <h1>
c) <h6>
d) heading
Answer: b
Explanation: Headings in HTML starts
from <h1> to <h6> in which <h1> heading is the largest one
and <h6> is smallest one among those. The heading tags are <h1>
<h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> and
<h6> that are used for the
creations of headings.
8. What is DOM in HTML?
a) Language dependent application
programming
b) Hierarchy of objects in ASP.NET
c) Application programming interface
d) Convention for representing and
interacting with objects in html documents
Answer: d
Explanation: The Document Object Model
is a cross-platform and language-independent application programming interface
that treats an HTML, XHTML, or XML document as a tree structure. A
document can be Viewed as a
logical tree with help of DOM Model.
9. In which part of the HTML metadata
is contained?
a) head tag
b) title tag
c) html tag
d) body tag
Answer: a
Explanation: Metadata is information
about data. The meta tag provides metadata/meta information about the HTML
document. Metadata will not be displayed on the page. Metadata is present in
head. The body tag defines document’s
body. A title tag is an HTML element which specifies the title of a web page.
10. Which element is used to get
highlighted text in HTML5?
a) <u>
b) <mark>
c) <highlight>
d) <b>
Answer: b
Explanation: The <mark> element
is used to highlight a section of text. It is useful for quoting a text or if
one wants to bring attention to the text. The <b> tag is used to make
text/paragraph bold.
<u> tag is used to underline the
text you wanted.
<p>This is the
example.<mark> I like this dog. </mark></p>
Output: This is the example. I like
this dog.
11. Which of the following is not a
HTML5 tag?
a) <track>
b) <video>
c) <slider>
d) <source>
Answer: c
Explanation: <video> tag is used
to display video clips in HTML5. Multiple media resources for media elements is
specified by <source> tag. Text track for media elements i.e.
<audio> & <video>
is provided by <track> tag in
HTML5. There is no such thing as slider tag in HTML5.
12. How do we write comments in HTML?
a) </…….>
b) <!……>
c) </……/>
d) <…….!>
Answer: b
Explanation: Browser ignores comment in
a code. There are always two types of command i.e. single line command and
multiple line command. If one wants to add a comment in code, add the text
between these characters
<!…..comment….>. It will not visible in the user’s browser.
13. Which of the following elements in
HTML5 defines video or movie content?
a) <video>
b) <movie>
c) <audio>
d) <media>
Answer: a
Explanation: The media to which linked
document is optimized is given by <media> tag. Before HTML5, videos could
only be played with a plug-in (like flash). The HTML5 video element
specifies a standard way to embed a
video in a webpage. As like <video> elements, <audio> element
contains additional files or streams like music, recording, etc.
14. Which of the following is not the
element associated with the HTML table layout?
a) alignment
b) color
c) size
d) spanning
Answer: b
Explanation: There are three elements
in HTML table layout i.e. size, spanning and alignment. Layout type can be
achieved by setting Rows elements layout attribute to Fixed or Auto. Auto
attribute relies on browser
compatibility whereas fixed layout relies on developer specification.
15. Which element is used for or styling
HTML5 layout?
a) CSS
b) jQuery
c) JavaScript
d) PHP
Answer: a
Explanation: For styling HTML5, CSS i.e
Cascading Style Sheet is used. It is style sheet language and designed to
describe presentation of its content including layouts, colors and fonts. CSS
can
control the layout of multiple
webpages.
16. Which HTML tag is used for making
character appearance bold?
a) <u>content</u>
b) <b>content</b>
c) <br>content</br>
d) <i>content</i>
Answer: b
Explanation: By enclosing words in the
tags <b>and</b> we can make characters appear bold. <i>
element is for content in italics, <u> is for underlined content,
<br> is for vertical breaking.
17. Which HTML tag is used to insert an
image?
a) <img url=”htmllogo.jpg” />
b) <img alt=”htmllogo.jpg” />
c) <img src=”htmllogo.jpg” />
d) <img link=”htmllogo.jpg” />
Answer: c
Explanation: In HTML, <img> tag
is used to insert an image in HTML page. Image tag has two attributes (src and
Alt).
–> Src attribute is used to specify
the image path.
–> Alt attribute is used to specify
the alternate text for the image.
advertisement
18. HTML is a subset of ___________
a) SGMT
b) SGML
c) SGME
d) XHTML
Answer: b
Explanation: HTML is a subset of SGML.
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) is a standard for specifying a
document markup language or tag set.
19. Which character is used to
represent when a tag is closed in HTML?
a) #
b) !
c) /
d) \
Answer: c
Explanation: The forward-slash (/) is
used to indicate the closure of a tag within HTML.
20. Which of the following HTML code
will make an image clickable?
a)
<a
href="https://www.sanfoundry.com/">Sanfoundry Home Page</a>
b)
<img
src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/sanfoundry-logo">
<a href="https://www.sanfoundry.com/">Sanfoundry
Home Page</a>
</img>
c)
<a
href="https://www.sanfoundry.com/">Sanfoundry Home Page</a>
<img
src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/sanfoundry-logo" />
d)
<a href="https://www.sanfoundry.com/"><img
src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/sanfoundry-logo" /></a>
Answer: d
Explanation: <a> tag defines a
hyperlink, which is used to link from one page to another page. Suppose if we
want an image to be clickable then it should go inside <a> Tag.
21. Among the following, which is the
HTML paragraph tag?
a) <p>
b) <pre>
c) <hr>
d) <a>
Answer: a
Explanation: <p> tag is used for
paragraph in HTML.
22. In HTML, which attribute is used to
create a link that opens in a new window tab?
a) src=”_blank”
b) alt=”_blank”
c) target=”_self”
d) target=”_blank”
Answer: d
Explanation: Add the target=”_blank”
attribute in the Anchor tag. target=”_blank” attribute makes a link open in a
new window tab.
23. Which HTML element is used for short
quote?
a) <em>
b) <abbr>
c) <q>
d) <blockquote>
Answer: c
Explanation: <em> element
indicates emphasis, browser will show the contents of <em> element in
italic. A section which is quoted from another source is specified by
<blockquote>. The <abbr>
defines abbreviation. We used <q>
element for shorter quote. Browser put quote around <q> element.
<p>This is a <q>black
dog</q>.</p>
Output: This is a “black dog”.
24. Which of the following HTML tag is
used to create an unordered list?
a) <ol>
b) <ul>
c) <li>
d) <ll>
Answer: b
Explanation: <ul> tag is used to
create the unordered list items in an HTML document. By default, unordered list
items will display in a bulleted format.
Different types of unordered list
Attribute Values are:
Disc
Circle
Square
None
Syntax: <ul> Unordered List Items
</ul>
25. Which HTML element is used for
abbreviation or acronym?
a) <abbr>
b) <blockquote>
c) <q>
d) <em>
Answer: a
Explanation: <em> element
indicates emphasis, browser will show the contents of <em> element in italic.
We used <q> element for shorter quote. Browser put quote around <q>
element. A section
which is quoted from another source is
specified by <blockquote>. For using, abbreviation or acronym
<abbr> element is helpful. A title element is to be used with abbr.
<p>The <abbr
title=”Doctor”>Dr.</abbr> is on the way.</p>
Output: The Dr. is on the way.
26. Which of the following HTML tag is
used to add a row in a table?
a) <th>
b) <td>
c) <tr>
d) <tt>
Answer: c
Explanation: In HTML, <tr> tag is
used to create a row in the table. <th> tag is used to set the header
cell of a table.
27. What is the work of <address>
element in HTML5?
a) contains IP address
b) contains home address
c) contains url
d) contains contact details for author
Answer: d
Explanation: The contact details for
author of a page is specified by <address> attribute. The content is
often displayed in italics,
e.g.
<address>
<a href="mailto:[email
protected]">Sanfoundry</a>
</address>
Output:
Sanfoundry
28. Which of the following tag is used
to create a text area in HTML Form?
a) <textarea> </textarea>
b) <text></text>
c) <input type=”text” />
d) <input type=”textarea” />
Answer: a
Explanation: The text area tag
(<textarea>) is used in a form to declare a text area element. It allows
the user to enter text in multiple rows.
29. To show deleted text, which HTML
element is used?
a) <del>
b) <em>
c) <strong>
d) <ins>
Answer: a
Explanation: <strong> element
shows the importance of text/paragraph between it’s tags. <em> element
indicates emphasis, browser will show the contents of <em> element in
italic. <ins> element
shows the content that has been
inserted, usually it has underline. <del> element shows text that has
been deleted from, usually it has a line through the content.
<p>This is
<del>not</del> for deletion </p>
Output: This is not for deletion.
30. What is the correct syntax of web
address?
a)
port://domain.filenmae:path/scheme/prefix
b)
prefix://scheme.port:domain/filename/path
c) path://prefix.port:domain/filename/scheme
d)
scheme://prefix.domain:port/path/filename
Answer: d
Explanation: The correct syntax for a
web address is scheme://prefix.domain:port/path/filename, where scheme is for
https or http, prefix is for domain like www, domain denotes domain name,
port defines port number, path defines
path at server, filename is for name of the document.
31. Which tag is used to create a
dropdown in HTML Form?
a) <input>
b) <select>
c) <text>
d) <textarea>
Answer: b
Explanation: <select> element is
used to create a drop-down list in HTML Forms. It is mainly used to collect
user input. Option tags are used within the <select> element to define
available options
from the drop-down list.
32. Which tag is used to create a
numbered list in HTML?
a) <ol>
b) <ul>
c) <li>
d) <ll>
Answer: a
Explanation: <ol> tag is used to
create the numbered list or ordered list items in an HTML document. An ordered
list can be numerical or alphabetical order. <li> tag is used to define
each list item.
Syntax: <ol> Ordered List Items
</ol>
33. How to create a checkbox in HTML
Form?
a) <input type=”text”>
b) <input type=”textarea”>
c) <input type=”checkbox”>
d) <input type=”button”>
Answer: c
Explanation: <input
type=”checkbox”> is used to create a checkbox in HTML Form. Checkboxes allow
a user to select one or more options of a limited number of choices.
34. How to insert Hyperlink in HTML
Page?
a)
<a
href="https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-html-questions-Answers/">HTML
MCQ</a>
b)
<a target="https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-html-questions-Answers/"
HTML Quiz />
c)
<a
src="https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-html-questions-Answers/">HTML
Test</a>
d)
<a>https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-html-questions-Answers/</a>
Answer: a
Explanation: An anchor tag (<a>)
and href attribute are used to create a hyperlink in HTML.
35. Which of the following extension is
used to save an HTML file?
a) .hl
b) .h
c) .htl
d) .html
Answer: d
Explanation: .html or .htm extensions
are used to save the HTML file.
36. Which tag is used to create a blank
line in HTML?
a) <b>
b) <br>
c) <em>
d) <a>
Answer: b
Explanation: In HTML, <br> tag is
used to create a blank line. <b> tag is used to specify the bold text.
<em> tag is used to define the emphasized text.
37. Which HTML tag is used to convert
the plain text into italic format?
a) <b>
b) <p>
c) <i>
d) <a>
Answer: c
Explanation: In HTML, <i> tag is
used to convert the plain text into italic format.
38. What is the use of <hr/> tag
in HTML?
a) For making content appearance
italics
b) To create vertical rule between
sections
c) To create a line break
d) To create horizontal rule between
sections
Answer: d
Explanation: To create a break between
themes-such as a change of topic in a book or a new scene in a play-you can add
a horizontal rule between sections using <hr/> tag
39. Which attribute is not essential
under <iframe>?
a) frameborder
b) width
c) height
d) src
Answer: a
Explanation: An iframe is equivalent to
a window that has been cut into our page, it is created using <iframe>
element. Src, height, width attribute are essentially used inside of this. Src
attribute
specifies the URL of the page which is
to be shown. Height and width specify the height and width of an iframe in
pixels.
40. Which works similar to <b>
element?
a) <blockquote>
b) <strong>
c) <em>
d) <i>
Answer: b
Explanation: The words are written
inside <strong> can be said with strong emphasis. Browser shows contents
written inside <strong> element in bold.
Example:
<p>1000
<strong>HTML</strong> MCQs.</p>
Output: 1000 HTML MCQs.
41. Which tag is used to underline the
text in HTML?
a) <p>
b) <u>
c) <i>
d) <ul>
Answer: b
Explanation: In HTML, underline tag
(<u>) is used to display the underlined text.
Example: HTML stands for
<u>HyperText Markup Language</u>.
42. Which attribute specifies a unique
alphanumeric identifier to be associated with an element?
a) type
b) article
c) id
d) class
Answer: c
Explanation: HTML is Hyper Text Markup
Language that is used to create web pages and applications. The id attribute is
most used to point to a style in a style sheet, and by JavaScript (via the
HTML DOM) to manipulate the element
with the specific id. Class is a name given to HTML elements that can be used
by CSS and JavaScript for styling web pages. A self-contained content is
called an attribute.
43. Which of the following is an HTML
specification used to add more information to HTML tags?
a) Modifydata
b) Minidata
c) Macrodata
d) Microdata
Answer: d
Explanation: The Microdata spec
provides a standardized syntax for additional semantic markup to your web pages
to enhance the machine readability of your web pages. The planning for
distribution center operation is
offered by minidata. Macrodata and Modifydata are not any terms related to
HTML5.
44. Which HTML element is used for
YouTube videos?
a) <samp>
b) <small>
c) <frame>
d) <iframe>
Answer: d
Explanation: We can host our videos
through YouTube and can easily embed them into our website. <iframe> tag
will be used for YouTube videos.
E.g. <iframe width=”670”
height=”612” src= “https://sanfoundry.com”> </iframe>
45. Which of the following HTML element
is used for canvas graphics?
a) <css>
b) <paint>
c) <canvas>
d) <graphic>
Answer: c
Explanation: CSS i.e. Cascading Style
Sheet is a scripting language. Canvas graphics are introduced in HTML5. Element
used for canvas graphics is <canvas>. The HTML canvas element is used
to draw graphics, on the fly, via
scripting (usually JavaScript).
46. State whether the given
statement is true or false. !DOCTYPE is case sensitive”.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: XML is a case sensitive while HTML is case insensitive. So the
declaration “!DOCOTYPE” is case sensitive in XML and it is not case sensitive
in HTML, we can write the “!DOCTYPE” declaration in both lowercase and
uppercase, thus both are valid.
47. Choose the correct statement.
a) In traditional XHTML close tag for some elements is optional but not
encouraged
b) In traditional HTML close tag for some elements is optional but not
encouraged
c) In both traditional XHTML and HTML close tag for some elements is not
optional
d) In both traditional XHTML and HTML close tag for some elements is optional
Answer: b
Explanation: In XHTML all elements must always be closed and empty elements
also be closed. XHTML close tags are not optional neither they are encouraged.
HTML is case insensitive and thus closing tags for some elements including
empty elements is optional and is ignored by browsers.
48. Which of the following XHTML
doctype declaration contains all HTML elements and attributes, including
presentational and deprecated elements (like font) but not framesets?
a) !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN”
“http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd”
b) !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN”
“http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”
c) !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN”
“http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd”
d) <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN”
“http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd”>
Answer: b
Explanation: The !DOCTYPE declaration is not an HTML tag; it is an instruction
to the web browser about what version of HTML the page is written in. The XHTML
doctype declaration “!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN”
“http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd”” is of XHTML 1.0 strict,
“!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN”
“http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”” is of XHTML 1.0
transitional, “!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN”
“http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd”” is of XHTML 1.0 frameset
and “<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN”
“http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd”>” is of XHTML 1.1.
49. Which of the following is not a
difference between HTML and XHTML?
a) Charset in html is “text/html” where as in xhtml it is
“application/xml+xhtml”
b) Charset in both html and xhtml is “text/html”
c) Tags and attributes are case-insensitive in HTML but not in XHTML
d) Special characters must be escaped using character entities in XHTML unlike
HTML
Answer: b
Explanation: HTML is case insensitive while XHTML is case sensitive. In XHTML,
special characters can be escaped using character entites but not in HTML.
Charset in HTML is “text/html” where as it is “application/xml+xhtml” for
XHTML.
50. What indicates the content in
file is HTML when delivered on the network.
a) The extension of the file “.html”
b) The “content-type” header
c) Both “.html” extension and “content-type” header
d) The “content_type” header
Answer: b
Explanation: Content-type: header indicates the content in the file is HTML and
we can see file content through it when delivered on the network. “.html” is
the file extension for HTML.
51. State whether the given
statement is true or false. “We can intermix XHTML and HTML 4.01 documents”
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: HTML is not in XML format. You have to make the changes necessary
to make the document proper XML before you can get it accepted as XML.
52. HTML and XHTML stands for
______
a) Hyper Text Markup Language and Extensible HyperText Markup Language
b) Hyper Text Markup Language and Extensible HyperText Marking Language
c) Hyper Text Marking Language and EXtensible HyperText Marking Language
d) Hyper Text Marking Language and Extensible HyperText Markup Language
Answer: a
Explanation: HTML stands for “Hyper Text Markup Language” and XHTML stand for
“Extensible HyperText Markup Language”.
53. Choose the correct tag for the
largest heading in HTML.
a) h6
b) heading
c) h1
d) head
Answer: c
Explanation: Headings in HTML starts from <h1> to <h6> in which
<h1> heading is the largest one and <h6> is smallest one among
those. The heading tags are <h1> <h2> <h3> <h4>
<h5> and <h6> that are used for the creations of headings.
54. Which of the following are
table tags?
a) table, thead, tr, td
b) colspan, table, tr
c) table, tt, tr, td
d) thead, colspan, td, tr
Answer: a
Explanation: Table has different tags such as table, thead, tr, td, etc whereas
colospan is an attribute of table.
55. Choose the correct HTML for
width attribute and its value.
a) width=80
b) width=”80″
c) WIDTH=”80″
d) WIDTH=80
Answer: b
Explanation: Always mention the attribute value in quotes in HTML. It is one of
the rule of HTML attributes.
1) There are ___ levels of heading in HTML
A) Three
b) Four
c) Five
d) Six
Answerd :D
17) Which of the following tags do not require a
terminator a) <u>
b) <br>
c) <b>
d) none of
the above
Answer: b)
18. CGI stand for
A) Command
Gate Interface
B) Common
Gateway Interface
C) Common
Gate input
D) None of
the above
Answer: B
19) For a particular font its
size attribute can be an absolute value ranging from
A) 1-10
B) 1-9
C) 1-8
D) 1-7
Answer: D
20) Which of the following is
true
A) In
tables, header cells are centred by default and the data cells are
right-aligned.
B) In the
case of character formatting the tag <TW> is used for typewriter-like
text
C) Unordered
list starts with <UL> and ends with <UL>
D) <SUPR>
tag is used for superscripts text
Answer: C
21) Which of the following is
true?
A) BR tag
is used to have a blank line
B) In
tables, the header cell is centred by default and the data cells are
right-aligned
C) The
<TR> is used to create a data cell
D) INPUT
tag must have at least 4 attributes
Answer: A
22) Example for bitmap
application is
A) MS paint
B) Photoshop
B) Sound recorder
D) None of the above
Answer: A
23) The ideal rate for animation
is
A) 30
Frames/second B) 20 Frames/second
C) 40
Frames/second D) None of the above
Answer: A
24) The symbol that identities
that HREF attribute as the name of a NAME anchor rather than an address or
filename is
A) “&”
B) “$”
C) “#”
D) “!”
Answer: C
25) The purpose of markup is to
A) Add
hypertext capabilities
B) Enhance
the document
C) Both a)
& b)
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
26) to get the ordered list we
use
A) <HI>
B) <UL>
C) <OL>
D) <ML>
Answer: C
27) HTML is the method where
ordinary text can be converted into
A) ASCII
Text
B) EBCDIC
Text
C) Hypertext
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
28). OLE stands for
A) Object-level
embedding
B) Object
linking and embedding
C) Object-level
extraction
D) None of
the above
Answer: B
29) Example of picture editing
software is
A) MS paint
B) Photoshop
C) Sound
recorder
D) None of
the above
Answer: B
30) Which of the following tags
do not require a terminator?
A) <U>
B) <BR>
C) <B>
D) None of
above
Answer: B
31) The tag to give visual
division between sections of the page and which causes the browser to draw an
embossed line is
A) <HL>
B) <HR>
C) <UR>
D) None of
the above
Answer: B
32) Which one of the following
tags is used to insert graphics on the web page?
A) <IMAGE>
B) <IMAGES>
C) <IMG>
D) <GRAPHICS>
Answer: C
33) In HTML ______ tag contains the information
about the current document such as title etc. A) Body
B) TD
C) HEAD
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
34) Which of the following is
false?
A) TYPE and
NAME are the attributes of the INPUT tag
B) SCR is a
must if UNPUT TYPE is image
C) POST
allows the content of the forms to be passed one element at a time D) GET
allows accepting one element at a time
Answer: D
35) The components of multimedia
are
A) Text,
pictures, video, sound
B) Text
pictures, animation
C) Text, pictures,
video, animation, sound
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
36) Which of the following NOT a
sound property
A) Asterisk
B) Critical
stop
C) Default
beep
D) Frame
grabber
Answer: C
37. If you want to allow to play
music on your web page with Internet Explorer; will not work with people
browsing with Netscape.
a) <BGSOUND
SRC=sounds.wav loop=infinite>
b) <Bgsound
= abc.wav loop =infinite>
c) <background
sound= sound.wav loop= infinite >
d) None of
the above
Answer: A
38) The application of creative
mixer is
A) To
control the only output of the audio signal
B) To
control only input of the audio signal
C) To
control both input and output of the audio signal
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
39) JPEG stands for
A) Joint
photographic embedded group
B) Joint
photographic extended group
C) Joint
photographic experts group
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
40) Morphing is also related to
A) Text
B) Sound
C) Animation
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
41) Minimum main memory required
to set up a multimedia computer is
A) 4GB
B) 4MB
C) 200MB
D) 8MB
Answer: D
42) CD-ROM stands for
A) Computer
disk read-only memory
B) Computer
disk readout memory
C) Compact
disk read-only memory
D) Compact
disk readout memory
Answer: C
43) MIDI stands for
A) Musical
interface digital instrument
B) Musical
instrument digital interfaces
C) Musical
instrument digital input
D) Musical
instrument digital instrument
Answer: B
44) TIFF stands for
A) Tagged
image file format
B) Textual
images file format
C) Tagged
image font file
D) None of
the above
Answer: A
45) WMF is a
A) Text
format
B) Vector
format
C) CompuServe
D) None of
the above Answer: B
46) The application of wave
studio is
A) Transfer
sound information from analog to digital
B) It is
used to record play and edits 8-bit or 16-bit wave data
C) Transfer
sound information from waveform to avi form
D) None of
the above
Answer: B
47) The main factor in the rapid
growth of net was the inclusion of ___ protocol in the Berkely versions of ___
A) TCP/IP, Xenix
B) TCP/IP,
Linux
C) TCP/IP,
Punix
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
52) Modem speeds are measured in a) bsp
b) bps
c) bds
d) none of
the above
Answer: B
53) Which of the following is
true?
A) TCP/IP
account is less expensive than the shell account and does not allow graphics to
download.
B) TCP/IP
account is more expensive than the shell account and does allow graphics to download.
C) TCP/IP account is more expensive than the shell account and allow graphics
to download D) None of the above
Answer: C
54) DNS server is used for
A) To
translate the domain name of another computer into IP address only
B) To
translate the domain name of another computer into IP address and vice versa on
request C) To translate the IP address to the domain name
D) None of the above
Answer: B
55) The program which can be
used to make your computer act as a terminal is
A) Terminal
simulation program
B) Terminal
emulation program
C) Terminal
emulsion program
D) None of
the above
Answer: B
56) ____is widely known as the
father of the world wide web
A) Tom
Berners-lee
B) Tom
bruce-lee
C) Tim
bruce-lee
D) Tim
Berners-Lee
Answer: D
57) The search engine, which
lets you search across sites in many languages, ranging from greek to Hebrew to
Estonian.
A) www.isleuth.com.
B) www.altavista.digital.com.
C) www.excite.com.
D) www.yahoo.com.
Answer: B
58) The leading bit pattern for
the class c network is
A) 0
B) 10
C) 101
D) None of
the above
Answer: D
59) Which of the following is
true
A) TCP/IP
link allows your computer to function as an internet host
B) Local
area network link allows your computer to function as an internet host
C) TCP/IP
link does not allow the computer to the internet host
D) Local
area network link cannot be used as intranet host
Answer: A
60) URL is an acronym for
A)
Universal research locator B) Universal resource locator
C) Uniform research locator D)
Uniform resource locator Answer: D
61) The following is best
suitable for remote administration of a computer
A) WAIS
B) Browsers
C) Telnet
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
62) Www.lycos.com was developed
by
A) Cambridge
university
B) California
university
C) Carnegie-Mellon
university
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
63) Which of the following is
not a layer of the OSI reference models
A) Session
B) Data
transmission
C) Network
D) Physical
Answer: B
64) ARPA is the acronym for
A) Applied
research project agency
B) Advanced
remote project agency
C) Applied
remote project agency
D) Advanced
research project agency
Answer: D
65) VSNL is an acronym for
A) Vishesh
Samachar Nigam ltd
B) Virat
Sanchar Nigam ltd
C) Videsh
Sanchar Nigam ltd
D) Videsh
Samachar Nigam ltd
Answer: C
66) TCP is the acronym for
A) Transmission
control protocol
B) Transit
control protocol
C) Transmission
calling protocol
D) None of
the above
Answer: A
67) The network address of all
ones represents
A) This
network
B) All
network
C) This
node
D) None of
the above
Answer: B
68) Most of the E-mail service
providers use either ___ or ___ protocol for e-mail
A) X.25,
X.500 B)
X.50, X.400
C) X.25,
X.400 D)
None of the above
Answer: C
69) IMAP is an acronym for
A) Internet
mail access protocol
B) International
mail access protocol
C) Interactive
mail access protocol
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
70) URI is the acronym for
A) Universal
resource identifier
B) Unified
resource identifier
C) Universal
reference identifier
D) None of
the above
Answer: A
71) HTML is acronym for
A) Hypertext
marking language
B) Hypertext
making language
C) Hypertext
markup language
D) Hyper
transport markup language
Answer: C
72) The domain name “gov.” stands for
A) U.S.Governmet
B) Any
Government
C) Developed
nations government
D) None of
the above
Answer: A
73) BBS are ventured usually run
by
A) Government
B) Institutes
C) Students
D) None of
the above
Answer: A
74) Which of the following is
not correct in regard to the E-mail system
A)
Using encryption you could electronically deliver
confidential documents saving time and money
B)
Limited only to local area network
C)
Cost of sending messages across the world is the
same as that of sending across the city D) If the recipient is not around, the
message is delivered to this mailbox Answer: B
75) Every resource available on
the web has an address that may be encoded by a
A) URI
B) HTTP
C) BOTH A)
& B)
D) None of
the above
Answer: A
76) The actual number of usable
class a network is
A)
127 B)
128
C)
126 D)
None of the above
Answer: A
77) In Microsoft Outlook
Express, if the same e-mail has to be sent to many addresses what can be done?
A) The
addresses are typed in the to box separated by a comma or a colon
B) E_Mail
are sent one by one typing the addresses separately
C) Same
messages cannot be sent to different users
D) None of
the above
Answer: A
78) While sending e-mail
addresses typed against BCC receive________
A) Blank
Carbon Copy
B) Block
Carbon Copy
C) Blind
Carbon Copy
D) None of
the above
Answer: C
79) In India E-mail through an
Internet service provider is available since
A) August
15, 1994
B) August
14, 1995
C) August
15, 1995
D) August
14, 1996
Answer: C
80) HTTP stands for
A) Hyper
Text Transfer Protocol
B) Hyper
Text Transfer Process
C) Higher
Text Transfer Process
D) None of
the above
Answer: A
81) The class B network format
is
A) Network.
Node. Network. Node
B) Network.
Node. Node. Node
C) Network.
Network. Network. Node
D) Network.
Network. Node. Node
Answer: D
82) POP is an acronym for
A) Process
Order Protocol
B) Post
Order Protocol
C) Power
Order Protocol
D) Post
Office Protocol
Answer: D
83) BBS based message can be
echoed across the world through
A) Globalnet
B) Fidonet
C) Didonet
D) Internet
Answer: D
84) E-mail works on
A)
Forward and Backward Principle B)
Store and Retrieve Principle
C) Store and Forward Principle D) Front and Back Principle Answer: C
85) The Web relies on the
following mechanisms to make it resource readily available.
A) A
uniform naming scheme
B) Protocols
C) Hypertext
D) All the above.
Answer: B
87) WINS stands for
a) windows
intranet named service
b) world
internet name server
c) world
intranet named service
d) windows
internet name service
Answer: (D)
88) SLIP is an acronym for
a) selected
line input process
b) selected
line inputs provider
c) serial
line internet protocol
d) serial
line input process
Answer: (c)
89) PPP is an acronym for
a) process
to process protocol
b) process
to process pointing
c) point to
point process
d) point to
point protocol
Answer: (d)
90) A modem is used for
a) to
connect the local area network to TCP/IP network
b) to
connect internet via telephone line
c) to
connect internet via satellite
d) all the
above
Answer: (D)
91) Which of the following FTP program found in
all the windows system? a) wftp.exe
b) wsftp.exe
c) ftp.exe
d) tftp.exe
Answer: c)
94) Which of the following is
not a layer of the OSI reference model.
a) Session
b) Data
transmission
c) Network
d) Physical
Answer: b)
95) SMTP stands for
a) simple
mail transfer protocol
b) single
mail transfer protocol
c) sequential
mail transfer protocol
d) none of
the above
Answer: a)
96) Email works on
a) forward
and backward principle
b) store
and retrieve principle
c) store
and forward principle
d) front
and back principle
Answer: a)
97) The domain name “gov” stands for a) us
government
b) any
government
c) developed
nations government
d) none of
the above
Answer: b)
98) ftp application is a) internet browsers
b) used to
send email
c) used to
download and upload files
d) none of
the above
Answer: c)
99) http stands for
a) hyper
text transfer process
b) hyper
text transfer protocol
c) higher
text transfer process
d) none of
the above
Answer: b)
This set of HTML Questions and ANSWERs for Experienced people focuses on
“Embracing the Reality of Web Markup”.
1. Which of the following element represents a thematic break
rather than a horizontal rule, though that is the likely representation?
a) <dd>b) <dt>c) <hr>d) <menu>
ANSWER: c
Explanation: The <dd> & <dt> tag defines names/terms.
<menu> tag in HTML is for list of commands. The hr tag defines a thematic
break in an HTML page (e.g. a shift of topic). Thematic is break between
paragraph-level elements.
2. Which of the following element was redefined to represent user interface
menus, including context menus?
a) <ul>b) <dt>c) <hr>d) <menu>
ANSWER: d
Explanation: <dt> tag defines terms/names. The <hr> tag is used for
thematic break between paragraph-level. <ul> tag is used to represent
list of items/objects. <menu> tag in HTML is for list of commands. The
menu tag is used for context menus, toolbars and for listing form controls and
commands.
3. Which of the following HTML 4
attributes is not removed in HTML5?
a) text
b) rules
c) link
d) mark
ANSWER: d
Explanation: Mark attribute is still used in HTML5 but rest of attributes i.e.
text, rules, link are deprecated in HTML5.
4. Which of the following element
is not removed by HTML5?
a) vlink
b) span
c) marginwidth
d) compact
ANSWER: b
Explanation: A <span> element (used to color a part of a text) is still
used in HTML5. Elements like vlink, marginwidth and compact has been removed in
HTML5, which were part of HTML markup. In earlier they have been deprecated.
5. Which of the following is not a
newly added element in HTML5?
a) article
b) audio
c) nav
d) frameset
ANSWER: d
Explanation: An article tag is semantic element newly introduced in HTML5 along
with nav and audio. Frameset was already introduced in HTML markup used to
divide window/web page in frames.
6. ____________ defines the
accelerator key to be used for keyboard access to an element.
a) data-X
b) accesskey
c) rp
d) command
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Command tag specifies a command provided with action. When one
want to provide parentheses around ruby text, rp tag is used. The accesskey
attribute specifies a shortcut key to activate/focus an element. Data-X stores
data.
7. Which of the following element
represents the header of a section or the document and contains a label or
other heading information for the related content?
a) data-X
b) header
c) mark
d) meter
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Data-X element consist of data. The mark element indicates
highlighted/marked text. The header element represents a container for introductory
content or a set of navigational links.
8. Which of the following element
sets is an item of metadata?
a) itemscope
b) itemref
c) itemtype
d) none of the mentioned
ANSWER: a
Explanation: Itemscope is a boolean global attribute that defines the scope of
associated metadata. The itemscope attribute creates a new item, a group of
name-value pairs. The URL of vocabulary is specified by itemtype global
attribute. List of element ID’s is provided by itemref.
9. _____________ defines a group of
content that should be used as a figure and may be labeled by a legend element.
a) figure
b) details
c) output
d) aside
ANSWER: a
Explanation: The aside tag contains data related to its surrounding.
<output> is result of anything. The figure tag specifies self-contained
content, like illustrations, diagrams, photos, code listings, etc. Additional
details that someone wants to know or hide as per demand are provided by
details element.
This set of HTML Multiple Choice Questions & ANSWERs (MCQs) focuses on “HTTP Overview”.
1. In OSI model USB lies under the
layer ___________
a) data Link layer
b) physical layer
c) network layer
d) transport layer
ANSWER: b
Explanation: There are seven layers namely Physical layer, data Link layer,
network Layer, transport layer, session layer, presentation layer, and
application layer. The physical layer is the first layer, it is used for
transmitting electrical signal across the network. Examples are USB, Bluetooth
or Ethernet.
2. IP is used in the level ___________
a) presentation layer
b) network layer
c) application layer
d) data Link layer
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Network layer is the third layer, it deals with routing across
complicated networks, Internet Protocol (IP) is very commonly used at this
level. It is capable of traveling across multiple networks. It can also travel
through intermediate devices like routers.
3. Which one is not the feature of
HTTP protocol?
a) media independent
b) connectionless
c) responsive
d) stateless
ANSWER: c
Explanation: There are basically three main features of HTTP protocol i.e HTTP
is media independent, HTTP is connectionless and it is stateless also. Browser
initiates HTTP request, and then client disconnects from the server.
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4. Which of the following are not
the valid character set in HTTP?
a) ISO-8859-1
b) US-ASCII
c) ISO-8859-7
d) ISO-8859-12
ANSWER: d
Explanation: A character set must know to web browsers to display HTML pages
correctly. For the preference of clients we use character sets for specifying
characters. The default value is US-ASCII. The valid character sets are
ISO-8859-1, US-ASCII or ISO-8859-7.
5. Which one is the correct syntax
for specifying media type?
a) type ”/” subtype *( “;” parameter)
b) subtype ”/” type *(“;” parameter)
c) parameter “/” type *(“;” subtype)
d) (“;” subtype) “/” type *(parameter)
ANSWER: a
Explanation: Internet media types are used in Content-Type and Accept header
fields. Media types are registered with IANA (Internet Assigned Number
Authority). The syntax for a media type is m-type = type “/” subtype *(“;”
parameter). The name of subtype, type and parameter attribute all are case
sensitive.
6. Which header field defines meta
information?
a) Request-header
b) Response-header
c) General-header
d) Entity-header
ANSWER: d
Explanation: A HTTP header which does not relate to the content of message is a
response-header. A request-header is used to provide information about request
or response. Entity-header field defines meta information about the body. If
the body is not present resource is identified by request. The general syntax
for all the header fields is msg-header=field-name “:” [field-value].
General-header field is for both response and request.
7. Which of the following is not
the request method?
a) Head
b) Get
c) Remove
d) Put
ANSWER: c
Explanation: There are various request methods on the resource identified by
Request-URI. Get, post, head, delete, trace, connect, put and options are some
of the methods. For retrieving information from the server we use Get method.
8. Which symbol is used when HTTP
request does not apply to the particular source?
a) ‘&’
b) ‘*’
c) ‘#’
d) ‘@’
ANSWER: b
Explanation: When HTTP request does not apply to particular resource ‘*’ is
used. It is applied to the server itself. This is only allowed when the used
method is not necessarily applied to the resource. E.g. OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1
9. Which of the following is not a
request-header field?
a) Expect
b) Host
c) Delete
d) If-None-Match
ANSWER: c
Explanation: For passing additional information about request we use
request-header fields. These are also requested modifiers. There are several
request-header fields like Accept-Encoding, Expect, Accept-Charset,
Accept-Language, Form, Host, Authorization, If-Match, Proxy-Authorization,
Range, User-Agent, TE, Referer, If-Unmodified-Since, If-Range.
10. What does ‘3xx’ code denote?
a) Redirection
b) Server Error
c) Success
d) Informational
ANSWER: a
Explanation: ‘3xx’ means Redirection, any further action have to be taken for
completing the request. ‘1xx’ is for Informational, it signifies that the
request was received and the process is going on. ‘2xx’ denotes Success, which
signifies the action was successfully understood, received and accepted.
11. Which of the following is not a
response-header field?
a) Location
b) Server
c) ETag
d) Referer
ANSWER: d
Explanation: For passing additional information about the response that can’t
be placed in Status-Line, we use response-header fields. Some of the fields are
Age, Accept-Ranges, Location, ETag, WWW-Authenticate, Vary, Server,
Retry-After.
This set of HTML Multiple Choice Questions & ANSWERs (MCQs) focuses on “HTML5 Introduction
– 2”.
1. Which of the following defines
the title of a work?
a) <cite>
b) <hr>
c) <a>
d) <address>
ANSWER: a
Explanation: The <cite> tag defines the title of a work. The <hr>
tag is used to give a horizontal break. When we want to link one page to
another, then <a> tag is used. The <address> tag is used to define
the contact information about owner of document.
2. Which element is design to wrap
a single piece of information?
a) <time>
b) <nav>
c) <footer>
d) <header>
ANSWER: a
Explanation: <time> tag wrap single piece of information i.e. it defines
date, month and year. The <nav> element identifies a set of navigation
links, <footer> is introduced in HTML5 which is present at the end of
page and do conatins footer information i.e copyright information.
3. What an article element should
not contain?
a) Main element
b) Text or embedded content
c) Image
d) Video & Audio
ANSWER: a
Explanation: The <main> element must NOT be a descendant of an
<article>, <aside>, <footer>, <header>, or <nav>
element. The article element may contain audio/video clips, images and also
text or embedded content.
4. Which of the following statement
is true?
a) Canvas Contains built-in animations
b) SVG needs scripts to draw elements
c) In canvas, drawing is done with pixels
d) SVG don’t support to event handlers
ANSWER: c
Explanation: In SVG drawing is done with vectors and it support event handlers.
Canvas doesn’t contains any built-in-animations and drawing is done with
pixels.
5. What does <main> include?
a) Header
b) Sidebar
c) Article
d) Footer
ANSWER: c
Explanation: <header> element contains navigation links. Slidebar is for
hoverable/sliding text. <footer> is introduced in HTML5 which is present
at the end of page and do contains footer information i.e copyright
information. Main content is the entire article which wraps the <article>
element. It holds the page’s main content. It can be useful for screen readers.
E.g. <main> <article>…………</article> </main>
6. Which of the following is not
sectioning elements?
a) <article>
b) <aside>
c) <nav>
d) <header>
ANSWER: d
Explanation: The <section> element represents a section of a document or
application. Tags like <article>, <aside>, <nav>,
<section> are the ones that create a nested, new outline inside the page.
7. How many times can HTML5 events
be fired?
a) Multiple
b) One
c) Only two
d) Zero
ANSWER: a
Explanation: We can call events like drag, ondragover, etc multiple times in
HTML5.
8. Which element is used to get
highlighted text in HTML5?
a) <highlight>
b) <b>
c) <mark>
d) <u>
ANSWER: c
Explanation: The <mark> element is used to highlight a section of text.
It is useful for quoting a text or if one wants to bring attention to the text.
The <b> tag is used to make text/paragraph bold. <u> tag is used to
underline the text you wanted.
<p>This is the example.<mark> I like this dog. </mark></p>
Output: This is the example. I like this dog.
This set of HTML Multiple Choice Questions & ANSWERs (MCQs) focuses on “HTML5 Introduction
– 1”.
1. Which feature was already
introduced before HTML5?
a) Canvas/SVG
b) Video
c) Geolocation
d) Frames
ANSWER: d
Explanation: Until recently you could not draw on the web and graphics were not
very interactive but canvas/SVG which were introduced by HTML5 solved all the
problems. Video, Geolocation were also new features introduced by HTML5. Frames
were already there before the launch of HTML5.
2. Which tag is used with
JavaScript?
a) <canvas>
b) <table>
c) <article>
d) <footer>
ANSWER: a
Explanation: <canvas> tag is basically used for graphics via scripting
i.e. usually with Java Script (scripting language, basically used to create
animations). Other tags like <table>, <article>, <footer> can
be used simply with HTML.
3. What application can one create
even before the introduction of HTML5?
a) Web applications
b) Mobile applications
c) Forms
d) Browser based games
ANSWER: c
Explanation: With the help of HTML5 and JavaScript it became possible to create
excellent mobile applications, browser based games, web applications and many
more other applications. Forms were already introduced before HTML5.
4. What is the correct syntax of doctype in HTML5?
a) <!doctype html>
b) <doctype html!>
c) <doctype html>
d) </doctype html>
ANSWER: a
Explanation: The correct syntax of HTML5 doctype is <!doctype html>,
doctype is the very first thing to write in HTML5. <!doctype html> or
<!DOCTYPE HTML> both are same because ‘doctype’ keyword is not case
sensitive.
5. What if one does not use the
doctype in the starting of HTML document?
a) Browser finds the document in quirky mode
b) Browser finds a document in standard mode
c) Browser stops working
d) Browser crashes after showing the page
ANSWER: a
Explanation: If the browser finds <!doctype html> in the starting of an
HTML document it sets the document in standard mode but if one does not use a
doctype, the browser goes to quirky mode. In this mode, certain content will
not be displayed as per one wrote that. So it is always recommended to write a
doctype at the very start of the HTML document.
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6. Which of the following is not
semantic element for text in HTML5?
a) <mark>
b) <time>
c) <wbr>
d) <article>
ANSWER: d
Explanation: Semantic elements used for text are <mark>, <time>,
<wbr> whereas <article>, <aside>, <figure>,
<footer>, <header> etc. are the semantic elements for structuring a
page in HTML5.
7. Which tag supports Non-English
language?
a) <input>
b) <audio>
c) <embed>
d) <bdo>
ANSWER: d
Explanation: <bdo>, <rp>, <rt>, <ruby> are some tags
which support Non-English language. <input> is for web forms and
<audio>, <embed> are the tags for audio and plug-ins.
8. Which element was not removed by
HTML5?
a) <strike>
b) <center>
c) <small>
d) <big>
ANSWER: c
Explanation: Although HTML5 adds new elements, it also kicked out some old
elements like <big>, <center>, <font>, <tt>,
<strike>. HTML5 adapted many elements also <small> is one among
these. The <small> element represents “small print”.
This set of HTML Interview Questions and ANSWERs for freshers focuses on “Major
Themes of (X)HTML”.
1. Which tag is used if you want to highlight something that is
important to the reader?
a) <b>b) <strong>c) <em>d) <i>
ANSWER: a
Explanation: : The <b> tag is used to make the text bold. The
<strong> tag is used to highlight the importance of text. The <em>
tag is emphasis tag and is displayed in italic by browser. <i> tag is
used to write text in italic font.
2. Which tag is not used if you want to indicate the importance of the phrase?
a) <i>b) <h1>c) <em>d) <strong>
ANSWER: a
Explanation: Tags like <h1> (including all headings from h1 to h6),
<em> and <strong> can be used to indicate the importance of the
phrase. The <i> is none other than a type of font displaced in italic
bond by the browsers.
3. Which of the following statement is not true?
a) XHTML DOCTYPE is mandatoryb) The xmlns attribute in <html> is mandatoryc) <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> are mandatoryd) None of the mentioned
ANSWER: d
Explanation: XHTML is a markup language. There are certain terms and conditions
(rules and regulations) for it. There are as: 1) In XHTML, the DOCTYPE is
compulsory, 2) Xmlns attribute in <html> in manndatory, 3) The basic
building blocks of markup i.e. <html>, <head>, <title>, and
<body> are must in one. 4) Last but not least, XHTML is case sensitive
where as HTML is case in-sensitive.
4. According to the rules of XML
and XHTML, all elements must be closed either with an end tag or by
self-closing with space, slash, and a right-pointing angle bracket.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: a
Explanation: XML and XHTML are markup languages used for creating web pages.
XHTML is case sensitive, and thus they must be closed either an end tag or by
self-closing with a space, slash, and a right pointing angle bracket. Ex)
<p></p> is paragraph tag closed with ending tag. <br/> is
break tag whose closing is done either by a slash or right pointing angle
bracket.
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5. __________ is the XML equivalent
to strict HTML 4.01.
a) XHTML 1.0 Strict
b) XHTML 1.0 Frameset
c) XHTML 1.0 Transitional
d) XHTML 1.1 Strict
ANSWER: a
Explanation: XML is a markup language while XHTML is a extensible hypertext
markup language. XHTML 1.0 Strict is the XML equivalent to strict HTML 4.01,
and includes elements and attributes that have not been marked deprecated in
the HTML 4.01 specification.
6. Which of the following statement
is true?
a) Attribute names must be in uppercase
b) Attribute values must be quoted
c) Attribute minimization is mandatory
d) Attribute values should not be quoted
ANSWER: b
Explanation: HTML is hypertext markup language. There are many rules and
regulations in HTML for attribute specification. HTML is case in-sensitive and
thus we can write attribute name in either uppercase or lowercase, none of it
is going to make difference. There is nothing like that atrribute name should
be minimized, we can write attribute name as long as and as short as we want.
The only rule for attribute name is that it should be in quoted form.
7. The root element of an XHTML
document must be html, and must contain an __________ attribute to associate it
with the XHTML namespace.
a) source
b) src
c) xmlns
d) link
ANSWER: c
Explanation: The xmlns attribute specifies the xml namespace for a document. It
is manadatory in XHTML while in HTML5 it is optional. The root element of an
XHTML document must be html, and must contain an xmlns atrribute to associate
it with the XHTML namespace.
8. Which of the following encoding
an XML parser assumes?
a) UTF-8
b) UTF-16
c) UTF-32
d) Both UTF-8 and UTF-32
ANSWER: d
Explanation: Basically parsers are used in softwares and they convert user data
into machine data in short in memory form to use. In XML, parser is used to
read XML. If an XML document lacks encoding specification, an XML parser
assumes that the encoding is UTF-8 or UTF-16.
9. __________ is an extended
version of the XHTML markup language for supporting RDF through a collection of
attributes and processing rules in the form of well-formed XML documents.
a) XHTML + RDFa
b) XHTML+XHTML5
c) XHTML1.0+XHTML2.0
d) XHTML + RDF
ANSWER: a
Explanation: XHTML+RDFa (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language + Resource
Description Framework in attributes) is an extended version of the XHTML markup
language for supporting RDF through a collection of attributes and processing
rules in the form of well-formed XML documents.
10. XML is a markup language where
documents must be marked up correctly.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: a
Explanation: XML is markup language while XHTML is extensible hypertext version
of markup language. XHTML is HTML defined as an XML application. XHTML is
stricter than HTML
This set of HTML Multiple Choice Questions & ANSWERs (MCQs) focuses on “Favicons and
Icons”.
1. Which of the following
applications/software can be used to create a favicon?
a) Unity
b) Adobe Photoshop
c) Dreamweaver
d) VLC
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Favicon means favorite icon. To create a favicon, we can use any
graphics editor program in the market such as Adobe Photoshop or Fireworks.
2. By default, iOS adds
____________ effects to icons.
a) reflective shine
b) square corners and reflective shine
c) rounded corners and reflective shine
d) apple trademark
ANSWER: c
Explanation: Most of these icons are beautifully designed, and after Apple
introduced a new meta tag named apple-touch-icon you can now display website
icons on the iOS home screen when you bookmark a site. By default, IOS adds
rounded corners with reflective shine.
3. Favicon stands for ______
a) Fave icon
b) Favorite icon
c) Both Fave icon and Favorite icon
d) Fav icon
ANSWER: c
Explanation: A favicon which is also known as a shortcut icon, Web site icon,
tab icon, Fave icon and also a Favorite icon. It is associated with a
particular website or a web page. Favicon is a graphical representation for a
site.
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4. Which attribute is used for
favicon?
a) icon
b) title
c) rel
d) head
ANSWER: c
Explanation: Favicon is associated with a particular website or a web page.
Favicon is a graphical representation for a site. The “rel” attribute is used
for favicon generation. The syntax is
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico" />
.
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5. Which image file format is not
supported in Firefox?
a) MNG
b) PNG
c) SVG
d) APNG
ANSWER: a
Explanation: There are different file formats such as MNG stands for
“Multipe-image Network Graphics”, PNG stands for “Portable Network Graphics”,
SVG stands for “Scalable Vector Graphics”, APNG stands for “Animated Portable
Network Graphics” etc. Many browsers have theri own criteria to support those
types of files. Among those, Firefox browser suuport PNG, APNG files, it also
supports SVG partially. The MNG file format is not supported in Firefox.
6. The favicon was standardized by
the _______
a) IANA
b) W3C
c) WIPO
d) EPO
ANSWER: b
Explanation: In december 1999, the favicon was standardized by W3C i.e World
Wide Web Consortium. IANA is Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. WIPO stands
for World Intellectual Property Organization and EPO for European Patent
Office.
7. In 2003, the .ico format was
registered with the ____________
a) IANA
b) W3C
c) WIPO
d) EPO
ANSWER: a
Explanation: In 2003, the .ico format was registered with the Internet Assigned
Numbers Authority (IANA) under the MIME type image/vnd.microsoft.icon. W3C is
World Wide Consortium which standardized facicon for HTML 4.01 recommendation.
WIPO stands for World Intellectual Property Organization and EPO for European
Patent Office.
8. The recommended basic size for a
favicon is ___________ pixels.
a) 16×16
b) 26×26
c) 48×48
d) both 16×16 and 48×48
ANSWER: d
Explanation: Facicon is a graphical representation of a site which stands for
favorite icon. The basic size for a favicon varies from 16×16 pixels, 32×32
pixels, 48×48 pixels etc in ICO image file format.
9. In March 1999, Microsoft
released Internet Explorer 5, which supported favicons for the first time.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: a
Explanation: Favicons are graphical interface given to a site. Firstly, in
1999, favicon was supported by Internet Explorer 5 which was owned by
Microsoft. Later on, in 1999 favicon was standardized by the W3C.
10. A favicon is an image used by
the browser to identify a website or web application.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: a
Explanation: Favicons are a graphical interface to a site. Browsers that
provide favicon support typically display a page’s favicon in the browser’s
address bar (sometimes in the history as well) and next to the page’s name in a
list of bookmarks
This set of HTML Problems focuses on “Microdata”.
1. __________ is an HTML
specification used to add more information to HTML tags.
a) Macrodata
b) Microdata
c) Minidata
d) Modifydata
ANSWER: b
Explanation: The Microdata spec provides a standardized syntax for additional
semantic markup to your web pages to enhance the machine readability of your
web pages. The planning for distribution center operation is offered by
minidata. Macrodata and Modifydata are not any terms related to HTML5.
2. The microdata model consists of
groups of name-value pairs known as ________
a) Item
b) Property
c) Value
d) URL
ANSWER: a
Explanation: The microdata model consists of groups of name-value pairs known
as items. Each group is known as an item. Each item can have item types, a
global identifier (if the vocabulary specified by the item types support global
identifiers for items), and a list of name-value pairs. A Uniform Resource
Locator, called URL, termed as web address and is used for a reference to a web
resource for finding its location. Property is information about a particular
id or else attribute.
3. Every HTML element may have an
____________ attribute specified.
a) itemtype
b) relevant types
c) itemscope
d) itemref
ANSWER: c
Explanation: “itemtype” attribute specifies URL that is used to provide item’s
data in data structure. An element with the itemscope attribute specified
creates a new item, a group of name-value pairs.
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4. Which of the following is true
if the property value of a name-value pair added by an element with an itemprop
attribute is a meta element?
a) The value is the item created by the element
b) The value is the value of the element’s value attribute, if it has one, or
the empty string otherwise
c) On getting, if the element has a datetime content attribute, the IDL
attribute must return that content attribute’s value
d) The value is the element’s textContent
ANSWER: b
Explanation: When the property value of a name-value pair added by an element
with an itemprop attribute which is a meta element then the value is the value
of the element’s value attribute, if it has one, or the empty string otherwise.
The “itemprop” attribute is a global attribute which adds properties to item.
5. Which of the following is true
if the property value of a name-value pair added by an element with an itemprop
attribute is a time element?
a) The value is the element’s datetime value
b) The value is the value of the element’s content attribute, if any, or the
empty string if there is no such attribute
c) The value is the value of the element’s value attribute, if it has one, or
the empty string otherwise
d) The value is the element’s textContent
ANSWER: a
Explanation: The “itemprop” attribute is a global attribute which adds
properties to item. When the property value of a name-value pair added by an
element with an itemprop attribute which is a time element then the value is
the element’s datetime value.
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6. The ___________ of an item is
the value of its element’s itemid attribute.
a) token
b) typed item
c) global identifier
d) scope
ANSWER: c
Explanation: The global identifier of an item is the value of its element’s itemid
attribute, if it has one, resolved relative to the element on which the
attribute is specified. If the itemid attribute is missing or if resolving it
fails, it is said to have no global identifier. The “typed item” creates new
item.
7. If the element has an itemscope
attribute, it returns an __________ object with all the element’s properties.
a) itemscope
b) dom object
c) collection.namedItem
d) itemtype
ANSWER: b
Explanation: When an HTML document is loaded into a web browser, it becomes a
document object. In web browser, document model represents document as a
logical tree. The “itemscope” attribute which is of boolean type is used to
state the scope of metadata.
8. Which of the following is true
if the property value of a name-value pair added by an element with an itemprop
attribute is a data element?
a) The value is the value of the element’s value attribute if it has one, or
the empty string otherwise
b) The value is the item created by the element
c) The value is the element’s datetime value
d) The value is item’s scope
ANSWER: a
Explanation: The “itemprop” attribute is a global attribute which adds
properties to item. When the property value of a name-value pair added by an
element with an itemprop attribute which is a data element then the value is
the value of the element’s value attribute if it has one, or the empty string
otherwise.
9. Which method takes a string that
contains an unordered set of unique space-separated tokens that are
case-sensitive, representing types?
a) document.getItems
b) element.itemProp
c) collection.namedItem
d) object.itemref
ANSWER: a
Explanation: When called, the method must return a live NodeList object
containing all the elements in the document, in tree order, that are each
top-level microdata items whose types include all the types specified in the
method’s argument, having obtained the types by splitting the string on spaces.
10. The goal of microdata is to
create a unified way to define the data in a way any web crawler or reader
implementation can read it.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: a
Explanation: Microdata allows the user to create “custom” elements (sort of),
to give a specific meaning to them. Microdata is an HTML specification is used
to add more information to HTML. The Microdata spec provides a standardized
syntax for additional semantic markup to your web pages to enhance the machine
readability of your web pages
This set of HTML Multiple Choice Questions & ANSWERs (MCQs) focuses on “Meta Data”.
1. Metadata store information about
the web page that is not necessarily visible to end users.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: a
Explanation: Metadata is “data [information] that provides information about
other data. Meta tags store information about the web page—known as metadata
that is not necessarily visible to end users (unless you reveal the page source
code).
2. In which part of the HTML
metadata is contained?
a) body tag
b) html tag
c) head tag
d) title tag
ANSWER: c
Explanation: Metadata is information about data. The meta tag provides metadata/meta
information about the HTML document. Metadata will not be displayed on the
page. Metadata is present in head. The body tag defines document’s body. A
title tag is an HTML element which specifies the title of a web page.
3. Which of the following is not a
function of robots meta tag?
a) noindex
b) nofollow
c) norepeat
d) noarchive
ANSWER: c
Explanation: Valid values for the “CONTENT” attribute are: “INDEX”, “NOINDEX”,
“FOLLOW”, “NOFOLLOW”, “NOARCHIVE”. “NOREPEAT” is not any of robots meta tag.
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4. What is the role of charset
attribute? It specifies
a) a scheme to be used to interpret the value of the content attribute
b) a name for the metadata
c) the character encoding for the HTML document
d) the character decoding for the HTML document
ANSWER: c
Explanation: A charset attribute is new in HTML5. The charset is used to
provide the character support. The charset attribute specifies the character
encoding which is in an external script file.
5. __________ prevents the page
from being indexed altogether.
a) noarchive
b) nofollow
c) noindex
d) novalue
ANSWER: c
Explanation: NOFOLLOW attribute instruct search engines that a hyperlink should
not influence the link target’s ranking in search engine. NOINDEX prevents page
from being indexed. To prevent a page from being cracked, NOARCHIEVE tag can be
used. The noindex value of an HTML robots meta tag requests that automated
Internet bots avoid indexing a web page.
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6. Which of the following is not
supported in HTML5?
a) scheme
b) content
c) http-equiv
d) name
ANSWER: a
Explanation: The scheme attribute is supported in HTML but not in HTML5. Rest
of attributes like “content”, “http-equiv” and “name” are supported in both
HTML as well as HTML5. The scheme element is deprecated from HTML5.
7. ___________ prevents search
engines from following links inside the page.
a) noarchive
b) nofollow
c) noindex
d) novalue
ANSWER: b
Explanation: NOFOLLOW attribute instruct search engines that a hyperlink should
not influence the link target’s ranking in search engine. NOINDEX prevents page
from being indexed. To prevent a page from being cracked, NOARCHIEVE tag can be
used.
8. Different meta tags are defined
by changing the __________ attribute to a valid value.
a) scheme
b) content
c) http-equiv
d) name
ANSWER: d
Explanation: The information/value of the content is provided by http-equiv
through http header. Some values associated with http-equiv and name attribute
are given by the content attribute. A scheme that to be used to interpret the
value of the content is specified by the scheme tag. The name attribute
specifies the name of input element and thus provides information/value of it.
9. __________ prevents search
engines from showing a cached link for the page.
a) nobot
b) nofollow
c) noarchive
d) nosearch
ANSWER: c
Explanation: The “noarchive” meta tag is used to tell browsers not to store
cached link for the page. A “nofollow” attribute instruct search engines that a
hyperlink should not influence the link target’s ranking in search engine. The
“noindex” prevents page from being indexed.
10. The value of the ___________
attribute refers to the time interval in seconds before the refresh is
performed.
a) scheme
b) content
c) http-equiv
d) name
ANSWER: b
Explanation: The information/value of the content is provided by http-equiv
through http header. Some values associated with http-equiv and name attribute
are given by the content attribute. A scheme that to be used to interpret the
value of the content is specified by the scheme tag. The name attribute
specifies the name of input element and thus provides information/value of it
This set of HTML Questions and ANSWERs for Aptitude test focuses on
“Compatibility Libraries”.
1. Which one of the following is an
open source JavaScript library that enables styling for HTML5 elements in
versions of Internet Explorer before IE 9 ?
a) HTML5
b) HTML5 Shiv
c) HTML5 Shim
d) HTML5 Sham
ANSWER: b
Explanation: HTML5 Shiv is a JavaScript workaround, invented by Sjoerd
Visscher, to enable styling of HTML5 elements in versions of Internet Explorer
prior to version 9, which do not allow unknown elements to be styled without
JavaScript. HTML 5 defines the properties and behaviors of web page content. It
is a web language.
2. Which one of the following is
not a step to install a library you need to perform the compatibility in
browsers?
a) Download the library from the github location
b) Uncompress the file
c) Insert the following code inside the head tag
d) None of the mentioned
ANSWER: d
Explanation: All steps are required.
3. Which property is used to detect
the browser’s user agent and code based on the pertinent cases?
a) navigator.userAgent
b) navigator.user
c) navigator
d) return
ANSWER: a
Explanation: An old strategy was to look at the property navigator.userAgent to
detect the browser’s user agent and code based on the pertinent cases.
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4. Some users have requested tests
for IE’s float double margin bug, and support for position:fixed. Which API is
suitable for them?
a) mq() media Plugin API
b) addTest() Plugin API
c) testAllProps() Plugin API
d) none of the mentioned
ANSWER: b
Explanation: The navigator object contains information about the browser. UseAgent
property gives user-agent header sent by browser to the server. A
navigator.userAgent is used to detect the browser’s user agent and code based
on the pertinent cases.
5. ___________ is an open source
JavaScript library that allows support for different levels of experiences
based on the capabilities of each browser.
a) Navigator
b) Modernizr
c) Geolocation
d) Google API
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Modernizr is an open source JavaScript library that allows support
for different levels of experiences based on the capabilities of each browser
using a simple feature detection model. Geolocation is the identification of
geographic location of an object. The navigator object contains information
about the browser. Google API, i.e set of application programming interface
which allow communication with Google Services & integration to other
services.
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6. ____________ allows you to add
custom styles to the document and test an element afterwards.
a) hasEvent()
b) testAllProps()
c) testProp()
d) modernizr.testStyles()
ANSWER: d
Explanation: Modernizr.testStyles() allows you to add custom styles to the
document and test an element afterwards. An element with the id of “modernizr”
is injected into the page.
7. Modernizr does actually add missing
functionalities to browsers save for the HTML5 tags styling support.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Modernizr is a JavaScript library which is designed to detect
HTML5 and CSS3 features in various browsers, which lets JavaScript avoid using
unimplemented features or use a workaround such as a shim to emulate them.
Modernizr, in spite of its name, does not actually add missing functionalities
to browsers save for the HTML5 tags styling support.
8. ___________ is used to test
whether geolocation is supported in old browsers.
a) Modernizr
b) Modernizr.geolocation
c) Navigator.userAgent
d) Modernizr.js
ANSWER: c
Explanation: Since Modernizr is a JavaScript object with methods, we can use
Modernizr.geolocation to test whether geolocation is supported. Geolocation API
Detects support for the Geolocation API for users to provide their location to
web applications.
9. ____________ is a resource
loader (CSS and JavaScript) that was made to specifically to work side-by-side
with Modernizr.
a) HasEvent()
b) Navigator.userAgent
c) Modernizr.load
d) Modernizer.geolocation
ANSWER: c
Explanation: Modernizr.load is optional in your build, but if you are loading
polyfills, there’s a good chance it can save you some bandwidth and boost
performance a bit. Modernizr.load objects print out on your page in the exact
spot they should be, coming after the Modernizr.
10. In case we want to implement a
JavaScript fallback, we would need to create a conditional statement using
Modernizr.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: a
Explanation: Modernizr is a JavaScript library that detects which HTML5 and
CSS3 features your visitor’s browser supports. Modernizer determines whether
browser has implemented a given feature. Developers take advantage of new
features that browsers support, still create fallbacks for browsers that lack
support.
This set of HTML Multiple Choice Questions & ANSWERs (MCQs) focuses on “Choosing Web
Servers”.
1. Which of the following is not a
web server?
a) Apache tomcat
b) BlueGriffon
c) Jetty
d) Tornado
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Tornado is a web server written in python language. Eclipse is a
web server (Java HTTP server). Apache Tomcat, is a web server which is also
known as Tomcat server. BlueGriffon is an IDE.
2. Tomcat is an open source web
server that provides a servlet container allowing you to run Java code.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: a
Explanation: Apache Tomcat, a web server developed by the Apache Software
Foundation and which is also known as Tomcat Server. Apache Tomcat provides
several Java EE specifications such as Java Servlet, JavaServer Pages (JSP),
Java EL, and WebSocket. It also provides “Java” HTTP web server which is used
to run java code.
3. Which of the following interface
is not supported by LightTPD?
a) FastCGI
b) SCGI
c) GCGI
d) CGI
ANSWER: c
Explanation: Interfaces like FastCGI, SCGI and CGI are supported by LightTPD to
external programs to be used with the server.
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4. Which of the following is not a
prepackaged server stack?
a) WAMP
b) XAAMP
c) MAMP
d) NAMP
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Collection of software that forms operational infrastructure is a
server stack. WampServer refers to a software stack.XAMPP is prepackaged stack
developed by Apache Friends. To run dynamic web sites on computers, a solution
stack known as MAMP is used. There is nothing like NAMP.
5. Which of the following is not a
channel of mozilla?
a) Firefox
b) Firefox alpha
c) Firefox Beta
d) Firefox Aurora
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Mozilla Foundation & Corporation developed a open source web
browser named Mozilla Firefox. Later on, new version of mozilla arrived in
market, which are named as Firefox Beta & Firefox Aurora respectively.
Firefox alpha is not a channel of mozilla.
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6. Google Chrome has its own task
manager, which allows you to view and manage your memory and CPU usage.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: a
Explanation: A task manager provides many functions to us including, managing
applications, handling running pc, providing informative statistics, enabling
computer on or off, etc. Google Chrome also has a task manager, which allows
you to view and manage your memory and CPU usage.
7. Which of the following are
automatically loaded and operates as a part of browser?
a) Add-ons
b) Plug-ins
c) Utilities
d) Widgets
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Functionality of firefox can be extended as well as modified by
using Add-ons. Plugin programs operates as a part of browser. A utility
provides an addition to the capabilities provided by the operating system. A
widget is a simple application extension that is already installed on the
device.
8. Which of the following allows
user to view a webpage?
a) Operating System
b) Website
c) Interpreter
d) Internet Browser
ANSWER: d
Explanation: An interpreter is a computer program that directly executes,
instructions written in a programming or scripting language. A website is a
collection of related web pages, which contains multimedia content. An
operating system is a balancing bridge between hardware and software. A
web/internet browser allows user to view a webpage
9. What is DOM?
a) Hierarchy of objects in ASP.NET
b) Application programming interface
c) Convention for representing and interacting with objects in html documents
d) Language dependent application programming
ANSWER: c
Explanation: The Document Object Model is a cross-platform and
language-independent application programming interface that treats an HTML,
XHTML, or XML document as a tree structure. A document can be viewed as a
logical tree with help of DOM Model.
10.
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=8"> is used to _________
a) make web page compatible only
with IE8
b) mimic behaviour of IE8
c) make web page incompatible only with IE8
d) make web page compatible with IE7 and IE8
ANSWER: b
Explanation: X-UA-Compatible is a document mode meta tag that allows web
authors to choose what version of Internet Explorer the page should be rendered
as. The <meta http-equiv=”X-UA-Compatible” content=”IE=8″>
display as IE 8 with or without a DOCTYPE. It provides fallback for IE8
This set of HTML Questions and ANSWERs for Freshers focuses on “Choosing
Editors and IDEs”.
1. Which of the following is not an
IDE?
a) BlueGriffon 1.5.2
b) Aptana studio 3
c) TextEdit(Mac)
d) Dreamweaver
ANSWER: c
Explanation: Dreamweaver is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) tool.
Aptana Studio 3 is an open-source integrated development environment (IDE) used
for web applications. BlueGriffon 1.5.2 is an integrated development
environment powered by Gecko. TextEdit is a simple, open-source word processor.
2. IDE stands for _________
a) Internet Development Environment
b) Integrated Development Environment
c) Intelligent Development Environment
d) Integrated Developed Environment
ANSWER: b
Explanation: An integrated development environment (IDE) or interactive
development environment is a software application that provides comprehensive
facilities to computer programmers for software development. An IDE normally
consists of a source code editor, build automation tools and a debugger.
3. We can define ________ number of
sites with one copy of dreamweaver installed on our computer.
a) 990
b) 10
c) only 1
d) unlimited
ANSWER: d
Explanation: Dreamweaver is an IDE to build custom web apps and applications.
There is no definite liit to it.
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4. What should we add to a template
in Dreamweaver in order to control where page content goes?
a) Editable Regions
b) HTML controllers
c) Frames
d) Content Controllers
ANSWER: a
Explanation: A template is a special type of document that you use to design a
“fixed” page layout; you can then create documents based on the template that
inherit its page layout. Editable template regions control which areas of a
template-based page a user can edit. Frames appear inside a
web page.
5. Blue Griffon is based on
________ rendering engine.
a) WebKit
b) Gecko
c) Presto
d) Mecko
ANSWER: b
Explanation: BlueGriffon is a new WYSIWYG content editor for the World Wide
Web. Powered by Gecko, the rendering engine of Firefox, it’s a modern and
robust solution to edit Web pages in conformance to the latest Web Standards.
WebKit is a browser engine used in safari. Presto is a dynamic engine.
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6. Swapping images in dreamweaver
is best if __________
a) The images are the same “Mime” type
b) The images are the same color
c) The images are the same size
d) You use the “Constrain” tool
ANSWER: c
Explanation: Before you start creating a more complex page design with
Dreamweaver’s Swap Image behavior, look at a finished page. Swapping means
replacing any or all images on the page. While swapping images, it is important
to make all images of same size (height and width). MIME stands for
“Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
7. Choose the inappropriate option
with respect to Blue Griffon 1.5.2. Blue Griffon _________
a) includes tools for developing HTML5 pages
b) abstracts out many css3 effects
c) supports direct embedding of audio and video files
d) supports swapping of videos of any length
ANSWER: d
Explanation: Blue Griffon 1.5.2 is a new WYSIWYG content editor for the World
Wide Web. Blue Griffon 1.5.2 includes tools for developing HTML5 pages. It can
abstracts out many CSS3 effects, supports direct embedding of audio and video
files. Blue Griffon 1.5.2 does not support swapping of videos of any length.
8. Maqetta is an open source
initiative of the Dojo Foundation to geared towards visual designers through a
WYSIWYG user interface.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: a
Explanation: Maqetta is an open source initiative of the Dojo Foundation to
build an HTML5-based editor geared towards visual designers through a WYSIWYG
user interface. Maqetta was developed by IBM and then donated to the Dojo.
9. Choose the correct statement.
a) Exo is a cloud-based ide that offers collaboration and developed features
b) Exo does not support java and python
c) Exo does not support javascript and html5
d) Exo is a cloud-based ide that offers collaboration and deployment features
& its supports javascript and html5
ANSWER: d
Explanation: Exo provides a free, cloud-based IDE that offers collaboration and
deployment features. In addition to HTML5 and JavaScript, it supports the
development of Java, Ruby, and Python applications.
10. Which of following statement is
true?
i. Cloud9 has gained particular interest for its integration with GitHub and
Bit Bucket authentication integration and real-time collaboration.
ii. Cloud9 does not account for SSH and FTP access.
a) ii
b) i
c) i and ii
d) Neither i and ii
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Cloud9 IDE is an online integrated development environment,
published as open source from version 2.0, until version 3.0. It Supports for
the following code repositories: 1) GitHub, 2) BitBucket, 3) Mercurial
repositories, 4) Git repositories, 5) FTP servers. Cloud9 support deployment to
1) Heroku 2) Joyent 3)SFTP/FTP.
This set of HTML Multiple Choice Questions & ANSWERs (MCQs) focuses on “Web Browsers”.
1. A Rendering engine is not
responsible for ________
a) parsing the markup content (HTML)
b) parsing style information (CSS, XSL, and so on)
c) generating a visual presentation of the formatted content including media
files referenced
d) parsing style information (CSS only)
ANSWER: d
Explanation: A rendering engine is a software that draws text and images on the
screen. The engine draws structured text from a document (HTML, XML) and
formats it properly based on the given style declarations (CSS, XSL, etc). The
primary job of a browser engine is to transform HTML documents and other
resources of a web page into an interactive visual representation on a user’s
device.
2. Firefox uses _________ rendering
engine.
a) WebKit
b) Gecko
c) Trident
d) Presto
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Gecko is a web browser engine used in many applications developed
by Mozilla Foundation and the Mozilla Corporation as well as in many other open
source software projects. Gecko is free and open-source software subject to the
terms of the Mozilla Public License version 2.
3. State true or false. It is
faster to render HTML and CSS than to interpret and execute JavaScript.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: a
Explanation: When it comes to ordering your CSS and JavaScript, you want your
CSS to come first. The reason is that the rendering thread has all the style
information it needs to render the page. If the JavaScript includes come first,
the JavaScript engine has to parse it all before continuing on to the next set
of resources.
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4. What is the use of “defer”
attribute?
a) It defers rendering of html page
b) It defers script execution until the page has been rendered
c) It defers rendering of css attributes
d) It is only for internal scripts
ANSWER: b
Explanation: The defer attribute is a boolean attribute. The script is executed
after the page has finished parsing. The defer attribute is used if and only if
there is src attribute. Defer is for external not internal scripts.
5. Which of the following statements
is false?
a) async and defer attributes of script tag execute before the DOMContentLoaded
event
b) defer executes each script sequentially
c) async executes each script when it is ready
d) all older browsers supports async attribute
ANSWER: d
Explanation: In async attribute, the script is executed asynchronously with the
rest of the page (the script will be executed while the page continues the
parsing). Defer, the Boolean attribute is set to indicate to a browser that the
script is meant to be executed after the document has been parsed, but before
firing DOMContentLoaded event. Older browsers doesn’t support async attribute.
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6. Which of the following is used
to read a HTML page and render it?
a) Web browser
b) Web server
c) Web matrix
d) Web network
ANSWER: a
Explanation: A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software
application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on
the World Wide Web. A web server process, store and display output to client as
per their request. Web matrix is a discontinued cloud-connected website builder
and HTML editor for Windows.
7. Which of the following is the
first web browser?
a) Nexus
b) Netscape Navigator
c) Internet Explorer
d) Mosaic
ANSWER: a
Explanation: The first web browser was invented in 1990 called World Wide Web
which was later renamed to Nexus. In 1995, a graphical web browser named
Internet Explorer was developed. The Netscape is a web browser produced by
Netscape Communications. NCSA Mosaic, or Mosaic, is the web browser which in
turn popularized World Wide Web.
8. Who created the first web
browser
a) Tim Berners Lee
b) Jacobs, Lan
c) Marc Andeersen
d) Mozilla foundation
ANSWER: a
Explanation: Sir Timothy John “Tim” Berners-Lee, also known as TimBL, is an
English computer scientist, best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.
He made a proposal for an information management system in March 1989, and he
implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer
Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the Internet sometime around mid-November
of that same year.
9. Nexus is first graphical web
browser.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Mosaic was the first browser to display images inline with text instead
of displaying images in a separate window, while often described as the first
graphical web browser.
10. The open source software
version of netscape is _________
a) Chrome
b) Mozilla
c) Internet Explorer
d) Erwise
ANSWER: b
Explanation: On February 23, 1998, Netscape Communications Corporation created
a project called Mozilla to co-ordinate the development of the Mozilla
Application Suite, the open source version of Netscape’s internet software,
Netscape Communicator.
This set of HTML Interview Questions and ANSWERs focuses on “The Rules of (X)HTML”.
1. Which of the following prints bold letters in traditional
HTML?
i. <B>Go boldly</B>ii. <B>Go boldly</b>iii. <b>Go boldly</B>iv. <b>Go boldly</b>
a) iv
b) i
c) i, ii, iii, and iv
d) both iv and i
ANSWER: c
Explanation: Traditional HTML is case insensitive and thus we can write
tag/element name either in lowercase or uppercase or both which will be ignored
by browser by default.
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2. XHTML is case insensitive and
HTML is case sensitive.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Traditionally XHTML is case sensitive while HTML is case
insensitive. In HTML these are ignored by default by browsers.
3. What output do you expect if the following markup is
rendered?
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<strong>T e s t o f s p a c e s</strong><br><strong>T e s t o f s p a c e s </strong><br>
a) T e s t o f s p a c e s
T e s t o f s p a c e s
b) Testofspaces
Testofspaces
c) T e s t o f s p a c e s
T e s t o f s p a c e s
d) T e s t o f s p a c e s T e s t o f s p a c e s
ANSWER: c
Explanation: The strong tag is used to highlight the importance of
text/paragraph. <br> tag is used for a line break in HTML. Ant white
space between characters displays as a single space.
4. Which of the following options follows content model in HTML?
i.<ul> <p>Option one </p> </ul>ii.<ul> <li>Option two </li> </ul>
a) i
b) ii
c) i and ii
d) Neither i nor ii
ANSWER: b
Explanation: Content model specifies that certain elements are supposed to
occur only within other elements. The <ul> tag which is for unordered
list should contain <li> tags which are for list specification. The
<p> tag is used for paragraph in HTML.
5. Which of the following is not an empty element?
a) <hr/>b) <br/>c) <p/>d) Both <hr/> and <br/>
ANSWER: c
Explanation: An element is said to be empty if it doesn’t contain any content
in it. The <hr/> and <br/> tag which is used for a horizontal line
and line break respectively, doen’t contains any content in it and thus are
called empty elements in HTML. <p> tag contains text/paragraph in it so
it’s not an empty element.
6. State true or false.
<p></p><p></p><p></p>produces numerous blank lines.
a) True
b) False
ANSWER: b
Explanation: As a block tag, <p> induces a return by default, but when
used repeatedly, like <p></p><p></p>, it does not have
any effect on document.
7. Which of the following markup is correct?
i. <b><i>is in error as tags cross</b></i>ii. <b><i>is not since tags nest</i></b>
a) i
b) ii
c) i and ii
d) Neither i nor ii
ANSWER: b
Explanation: In markup, tags can be nested. The first tag who is going to nest
other tag must end after that nested tag which means if <i> tag is nested
in <b> tag then <b> must be closed after closing of the <i>
tag.
8. Which of the following is not a
correct (X)HTML rule?
a) Attributes should be quoted
b) Tags should not nest tag
c) Attribute minimization is forbidden
d) Unknown attributes are not ignored by the browser
ANSWER: d
Explanation: Rules of XHTML are as- 1) XHTML elements must be properly
nested
2) XHTML elements must always be closed
3) XHTML elements must be in lowercase
4) XHTML documents must have one root element
5) Attribute names must be in lower case
6) Attribute values must be quoted
7) Attribute minimization is forbidden
9. Choose the incorrect escape character entity.
a) >b) >c) <d) &st;
ANSWER: d
Explanation: Character escapes in markup is to represent any Unicode character
in HTML, XHTML or XML using only ASCII characters. There are different types of
escape character entity in HTML. Some of them are > which is used for
greater than(>) , > is basically a entity number which is used for
greater than(>), < stands for less than(<), etc. There doesn’t exist
any &st escape character entity in markup.
10. Identify the count of mistakes in the following markup.
<html><head></head><body><li> <ul><p>Hello</p></ul></li><br><hr></body></html>
a) 2
b) 3
c) 1
d) 0
ANSWER: b
Explanation: We can write <p></p> tag in <ul></ul> tag
as there is no such rule or else limitation. The tags <br> and <hr>
are closed by default in browser